(讲义)Unit 3 The Art of Painting教学 知识细解码-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版2020)

1．liberate vt.解放，释放→liberation n．解放，摆脱 2．oppose vt.&vi.反对，抵制→opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．就业；职业 4．real adj.真实的，现实的→realise vt.实现；意识到→realist n．现实主义者→realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 5．vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→vividly adv.生动地 strike vt.&vi.突然想起；撞，碰；打；罢工；突击；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 ①The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages. 罢工 ②A snowball struck him on the head. 击，打 ③He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette. 划(火柴) ④It suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time at this point. 突然想起 ⑤The boat struck a solid wall of water. 撞 　wander vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走 [例]The child was found wandering the streets alone. 那孩子被发现独自在大街上瞎转。 [归纳拓展] wander about/over 　 漫游 wander through 穿过 wander off/away 偏离(正道)；迷路；走散 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①You wouldn't need to wander about/over carrying those heavy things. ②Keep your answers short and don't wander off/away the point. 　lay eyes on 看见；见到 [例]On that occasion，she had expressed the desire never to lay eyes on him again. 当时她就表示过，她再也不想同他见面了。 [归纳拓展] keep an eye on sb./sth.　　 照看，注意 catch someone's eye 引起注意 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①I tried to catch his eye(引起他的注意)，but he refused to meet my gaze. ②Please keep an eye on(注意) the stove in case the milk boils. 　opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 [例]She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 她仍然强烈反对移居国外。 [归纳拓展] (1)as opposed to 　　　　 (表示对比)而，相对于 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 (2)oppose vt. 反对；与……对抗 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事 (3)opposite adj.　　　 相反的；对面的；对立的 prep. 在……对面 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The end result is an increase in cost as opposed to a reduction in cost. ②The populace at large are opposed to sudden change. ③The husband strongly opposed his wife's going(go) there alone. ④It's not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite(oppose) ends of the country. 　employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 [例]For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 [归纳拓展] (1)employ sb. to do sth.　 雇用