(讲义)Unit 2 The Universal Language预习 新知早知道2-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.flow　　 A．adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 (　　)2.volume B．vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 (　　)3.grab C．vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 (　　)4.complicated D．vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 (　　)5.reputation E．n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量； 量，额 (　　)6.abandon F．n.名誉，名声 (　　)7.desperate G．adj.复杂的，难懂的 (　　)8.ease H．adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的， 引人注目的 (　　)9.upset I．n.& vi.& vt.the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries (　　)10.remarkable J．adj.giving little hope of success [答案]　1—5　DEBGF　6—10　CJIAH B．短语匹配 (　　)1.all of a sudden　 A．轻松地 (　　)2.get down to(doing) sth. B．涌入 (　　)3.stream into C．思考 (　　)4.with ease D．突然；猛地 (　　)5.reflect on E．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 [答案]　1—5　DEBAC Ⅱ.默写单词 1．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 2．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 3．sweep vt.&vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 4．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 5．vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 6．brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 7．genius n．天赋，天资；天才 8．grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 9．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 10．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 Ⅰ.语境填空 stare; sweep; upset; reputation; complicated; grab; greet; flow; accompany; abandon 1．The storm got worse and worse.Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continued on foot. 2．If you are upset, you are unhappy or disappointed because something unpleasant has happened to you. 3．She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound. 4．He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 5．She sat for hours together just staring into space. 6．Those who grab power through violence deserve punishment which matches the gravity of their crime. 7．I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 8．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. 9．It's all very complicated but I'll try and explain. 10．Don't forget to sweep the floor of the showroom. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．I don't have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the party. 2．If something usually (usual) happens, it is the thing that most often happens in a particular situation. 3．There was a general expectation(expect) that he would win. 4．She is a tru