(讲义)Unit 2 The Universal Language预习 新知早知道1-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.pleasant 　　 A．n.周围，环境 (　　)2.weep B．adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 (　　)3.transform C．vi.& vt.哭泣，流泪 (　　)4.folk D．adj.令人愉快的，可喜的； 友好的，和善的 (　　)5.guarantee E．vi.& vt.to completely change the appearance or character of sth. (　　)6.surroundings F.vt.& n．a firm promise that you will do sth. or that sth.will happen [答案]　1—6　DCEBFA B．短语匹配 (　　)1.turn out　　　　 A．使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 (　　)2.all the time B．依赖，依靠；信任 (　　)3.deep in thought C．奉送，额外赠送 (　　)4.rely on D．一直；始终 (　　)5.tear apart E．结果是；证明是 (　　)6.throw in F．陷入沉思 [答案]　1—6　EDFBAC Ⅱ.默写单词 1．deserve vt.值得，应得 2．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 3．dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 4．overcome vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 5．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 6．forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 7．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 8．rural adj.乡村的，农村的 9．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应 10．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解 Ⅰ.语境填空 folk；guarantee；weep；sorrow；rural；deserve；dramatic；overcome；forever；whisper 1．You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 2．When you whisper, you say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice, so that only one person can hear you. 3．The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices. 4．Grandma would weep bitter tears whenever she recalls the war and her parents who died in the war. 5．The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue. 6．He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death. 7．If you say that something will happen or continue forever, you mean that it will always happen or continue. 8．The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song. 9．The research showed that homes in rural areas cost a fifth more than properties in towns and cities outside of London. 10．A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．A composer (compose) is a person who writes music, especially classical music. 2．The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation (transform) in the past decade. 3．I like to listen to mus