(讲义)Unit 2 The Universal Language教学 知识细解码-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版2020)

1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者 2．please vt.使满意；使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的；愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleasure n．高兴的事，乐事 3．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．变化，改观，转变，改革 4．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应 5．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的 6．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合；结合体 compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 ①Ten men compose the committee. 组成 ②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. 作曲 ③I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts. 使镇静 　deserve vt.值得，应得 [例]The report deserves careful consideration. 这份报告应该给予认真考虑。 [归纳拓展] (1)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve to do 应该/应受…… deserve to be done＝deserve doing sth.＝deserve sth. 值得/应该做某事 (2)deserved adj. 应得的；该受的；理所应当的 deserving adj. 应得的，值得的 [即学即练]　句型转换/单句语法填空 ①She cheated during the exam and deserved to be punished. →She cheated during the exam and deserved punishing． →She cheated during the exam and deserved punishment． ②Mr. Branson's victory，and all the attendant publicity，were well deserved(deserve). ③The money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes. 　tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 [例]But when a misunderstanding arises，their lifelong friendship suddenly threatens to tear apart. 但是当误解出现的时候，她们终生的友情突然间受到破裂的威胁。 [归纳拓展] tear out　　　 撕下，扯下，拔起 tear up 撕碎，拔起 tear down 撕下，拆毁 tear at 撕扯某物 tear sth.open 把某物撕开 tear sth.to/into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。 The first pages of this book were torn out by someone. ②很多树被大风拔起了。 Many trees were torn out/up by strong winds. ③她一看完就把信撕碎了。 She tore up the letter the moment she read it. ④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。 The workmen tore down the old house and built a new one in its place. 　whisper vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 [例]“Can you meet me tonight？” he whispered. “你今晚能和我见面吗？”他小声地问。 [归纳拓展] (1)whisper to sb.　　　 与某人耳语，向某人小声说 whisper sth.in one's ear 附在某人耳朵上说 It is/was whispered that... 据秘密传言…… (2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地 g