(讲义)Unit 1 Food Matters预习 新知早知道2-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.enhance　　 A．adj.必不可少的，本质的，基本的 (　　)2.scenery B．adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 (　　)3.atmosphere C．adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的； 零散的；宽松的；疏松的 (　　)4.bitter D．vt.提高，增强 (　　)5.loose E．n.风景，景色；舞台布景 (　　)6.multiple F．n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 (　　)7.estimate G．n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法 (　　)8.essential H．vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 (　　)9.innovation I．vt.to increase or further improve the good quality or status of sb./sth. (　　)10.stimulate J．adj.many in number; involving many different people or things [答案]　1—5　DEFBC　6—10　JHAGI B．短语匹配 (　　)1.fall apart　　　　 A．投身于，热衷于 (　　)2.hit the spot B．破碎，破裂；崩溃 (　　)3.out of this world C．好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 (　　)4.let sth.loose D．释放；放任 (　　)5.throw oneself into E．使人满意，正合需要 [答案]　1—5　BECDA Ⅱ.默写单词 1．bet n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 2．version n．变体，变种；说法；版本 3．elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 4．mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 5．damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 6．dynasty n．朝，代；王朝 7．plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 8．property n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 9．concept n．概念，观念 10．edge n．边，边缘；刀口 Ⅰ.语境填空 bitter；delicate；loose；essential；atmosphere；elderly；property；scenery；enhance；multiple 1．The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service. 2．You use elderly as a polite way of saying that someone is old. 3．The driver of the crashed car received multiple injuries. 4．Her size was camouflaged by the long loose dress she wore. 5．Someone's property includes all the things that belong to them or something that belongs to them. 6．This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. 7．The scenery in a country area is the land, water, or plants that you can see around you. 8．Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team. 9．Something that is essential is extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity. 10．She had been a delicate child and her parents had treated her as an invalid. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．We listened to the news with a mixture(mix) of surprise and horror. 2．He gave an impressive(impress) speech to a receptive audience. 3．If you say that someone