(讲义)Unit 1 Food Matters预习 新知早知道1-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版2020)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.mood 　 A．vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 (　　)2.flavour B．vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异， 不同 vt.变更，改变 (　　)3.digest C．adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 (　　)4.link D．n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 (　　)5.native E．n.味，味道；特点，特色 (　　)6.sour F．n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 (　　)7.bond G．vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘 (　　)8.generate H．n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 (　　)9.vary I．n.sweet food eaten at the end of a meal (　　)10.dessert J.vt.to produce or create sth. [答案]　1—5　DEGAH　6—10　CFJBI B．短语匹配 (　　)1.according to　 A．振作起来；高兴起来 (　　)2.cheer up B．更不用说 (　　)3.do the trick C．指的是 (　　)4.not to mention D．根据；按照 (　　)5.refer to E．奏效，起作用，达到目的 (　　)6.cry out for F．迫切需要 [答案]　1—6　DAEBCF Ⅱ.默写单词 1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 2．creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 3．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 4．cycle n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 5．calorie n．卡，卡路里；千卡 6．saucer n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托 7．emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 8．salty adj.咸的，含盐的 9．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 10．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 Ⅰ.语境填空 bond；digest；security；flavour；cycle；calorie；dessert；mood；native；lower 1．If you cycle, it means you ride a bicycle. 2．He had to lower his head to get through the door. 3．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest． 4．The election committee itself was formed with four women members who were natives． 5．Dessert is something sweet, such as fruit, pastry, or ice cream, that you eat at the end of a meal. 6．Now that you mentioned it，she did seem to be in a strange mood． 7．People who are on diets try to eat food that does not contain many calories． 8．Security refers to all the measures that are taken to protect a place, a building or a person from attack. 9．The experience created a very special bond between us. 10．If something is orange flavour,it means it has a taste of orange. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．His policy is seen as a combination (combine) of two previous successful presidents. 2．The children fell on the food and ate it greedily(greedy). 3．The flowers were gently(gentle) sw