内容正文:
Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 1 We'd better get you to hospital.
1
教材语境 What do you think has happened to him?你认为他发生了什么事? (教材P40)
&1& happen v. 发生
&2& happen作不及物动词,意为"发生",相当于go on,常指偶然发生,不可用于被动语态。主要用法如下:
(1)sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人出了某事(常指不好的事)
▸A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。
▸What happened (to you)?(你)怎么了?
Language points
2
(2)sth. happen(s)+ 地点状语/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事
▸The story happened in Beijing. 这个故事发生在北京。
▸Improvements in technology often happen overnight.科技进步往往发生在一夜之间。(选自江西中考)
Language points
3
&3& happen作动词,还可意为"碰巧,恰好"。主要用法如下:
(1)sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
▸I happened to meet my English teacher in the supermarket. 我在超市碰巧遇到了我的英语老师。
(2)It happens/happened that… 碰巧……
▸It happened that I met my English teacher in the supermarket. 我在超市碰巧遇到了我的英语老师。
Language points
4
典例1 (武威中考)—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ___
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A
A.What happened? B.What a pain!
C.You're kidding. D.How about you?
【解析】句意:——嗨,玛丽。你看起来很累,发生了什么事?——我没赶上校车,所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。What happened"发生了什么事";What a pain"真痛苦";You're kidding"你是在开玩笑吧";How about you"你呢"。根据"You look tired"及答语可知,此处是在询问对方怎么了/发生了什么事。故选A。
Language points
5
教材语境 ①What parts of his body hurt after Tony's dad fell off his bike? 托尼的爸爸从自行车上摔下来后身体的哪些部位疼?(教材P40)②He fell over when he was running down the steps. 他跑下台阶时摔倒了。(教材P40)
&4& fall off 从……掉下; fall over 跌倒
&5& fall off 与 fall over
fall off "从……掉下",是及物动词短语,相当于fall down
from,强调与某依附物脱离后下落
fall over "摔倒",作不及物动词短语
Language points
6
▸One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly. 一天,我从滑板上摔了下来,腿摔得很严重。(选自安徽中考)
▸I fell over and hurt my knee. 我摔倒了,伤了膝盖。
Language points
7
other "另外的;其他的",作定语,通常修饰可数名词复数。
the other 特指两者中的"另一个",常用于固定搭配one...the other...。
others "另一些",无特指含义。others后面不能再接名词,相当
于"other+可数名词复数"。
教材语境 Let's wait for the others. 我们等一下其他人吧。 (教材P40)
&6& the others 其他的人(或物)&7&
&8& other,the,other,others,the others 与 anoth