(课件)Unit 2 The Universal Language突破 语法大冲关-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版2020)

突破 语法大冲关 UNIT 2 The universal language 1 作主语 突破 语法大冲关 2 作主语 作宾语 作宾语 作宾语 突破 语法大冲关 3 突破 语法大冲关 4 突破 语法大冲关 5 突破 语法大冲关 6 突破 语法大冲关 7 突破 语法大冲关 8 突破 语法大冲关 9 突破 语法大冲关 10 突破 语法大冲关 11 突破 语法大冲关 12 突破 语法大冲关 13 突破 语法大冲关 14 突破 语法大冲关 15 staying laughing working writing 突破 语法大冲关 16 coming Being exposed coming Being invited crying speaking 突破 语法大冲关 17 taking exploring risking 突破 语法大冲关 18 winning supporting growing losing communicating Understanding listening 突破 语法大冲关 19 谢谢观看 THANK YOU! 20 动词­ing形式作主语和宾语 [观察例句]　 观察下列例句，体会其黑体部分的语法功能 1．Learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. ______ 2．Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy. ______ 3．I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up. ______ 4．I can't imagine marrying such a woman. ______ 5．I kept studying English for an hour yesterday evening. ______ [归纳用法]　 1．动词­ing形式作主语 (1)往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 Swimming is my favourite sport. 游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 集邮是他的爱好。 [名师点津]　 动词­ing形式和不定式都可以作主语。动词­ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时也是如此。 Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。(泛指) Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous. 小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作) (2)在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time/fun等后需用动词­ing形式作真正的主语，句首的it是形式主语。 It's no use waiting for him any longer. 再等他是没有用的。 It's a waste of time arguing about it. 争论此事就是浪费时间。 (3)当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词­ing形式作主语。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 2．动词­ing形式作宾语 (1)作动词的宾语。下面的口诀能帮你记住可接动词­ing形式作宾语的常见动词： 避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone) 建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise) 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can't help) 承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse) 忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind) Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗子吗？ (2)英语中有一些动词短语后也常跟动词­ing形式作宾语。常见的这类动词短语有insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be worth，dream of等。 He insisted on doing it in his