(讲义)Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 教学 知识细解码-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(译林版2020)

1．congratulate vt.祝贺，恭喜 → congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 2．tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→ tendency n．倾向，趋势 3．energy n．能，能量；精力；能源→ energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的 4．injure vt.&vi.伤害，损伤→injury n．伤害，损伤 5．equip vt.装备，配备→ equipment n．设备；配备，装备 1．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露 ①Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 假定 ②She would，he assumed，be home at the usual time. 认为 ③The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. 承担 ④This matter has assumed very importance. 呈现 2．tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看 ①When I'm tired，I tend to make mistakes. vi.往往会 ②Prices have tended downwards over recent years. vi.趋向 ③Doctors and nurses tended the injured. vt.照看 3．average n．平均水平，平均数；一般水准 adj.平均的；普通的，一般的；典型的 ①The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%. adj.平均的 ②It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed. n.平均数 ③I was just an average sort of student. adj.一般的，普通的 ④Forty hours is a fairly average working week for most people. adj.典型的 　congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 [例]An old couple was celebrating their 20th wedding anniversary. I thought I should offer my congratulations to them，so I came up and congratulated them on their happy marriage. Much to my joy，they accepted my sincere congratulations happily. 一对老夫妇正在庆祝他们结婚二十周年纪念日。我想我应该向他们表示祝贺，所以我走上前祝贺他们幸福的婚姻。使我很高兴的是，他们愉快地接受了我诚挚的祝贺。 [知识拓展] (1)a letter of congratulation 贺信 Congratulations! 祝贺/恭喜！ offer/express one's congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人表示祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 [名师点津] congratulation 常用复数形式，表示祝贺，其后接事时用介词on，接人时用介词to。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Congratulate you on passing (pass) the driving exam. ②I am writing to offer my congratulations(congratulate) on your success. ③He has passed the exam and I'll express my congratulations to him. ④Congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the speech contest. 恭喜你获得演讲比赛一等奖。 [明辨异同]　congratulate，celebrate congratulate 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，即congratulate sb. on sth. 。 celebrate 意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重