(课件)Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 突破 语法大冲关-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(译林版2020)

突破 语法大冲关 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs 1 突破 语法大冲关 2 突破 语法大冲关 3 突破 语法大冲关 4 突破 语法大冲关 5 突破 语法大冲关 6 突破 语法大冲关 7 突破 语法大冲关 8 to speak would buy was flying 突破 语法大冲关 9 would find to get would go would happen to begin 突破 语法大冲关 10 attended would go/was going was flying/was going to fly/would fly was trained 突破 语法大冲关 11 has spread have been taken will be given has given 突破 语法大冲关 12 谢谢观看 THANK YOU! 13 过去将来时 过去将来时态的基本构成：would ＋ v．(原形)，表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中；也常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。 [观察思考] ①They set off at 9 a．m.and would reach the airport an hour later. ②I was going to leave，but then it began to rain. ③He said he was to finish the work in a week. ④He was about to get on the bus when someone called him. ⑤Tom said that he was flying to Germany at five this afternoon. [归纳用法] 1．过去将来时态的基本表达形式：would＋do He hoped that they would meet again some day. 他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 2．表示过去将来时的其他几种表达形式： ①was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。 She said she was going to buy a new bike. 她说她打算买一辆新自行车。 ②was/were about to do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。 The bus was about to start. 公共汽车马上就要开了。 ③was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。 The press conference was to be held the next week. 记者招待会将于下周举行。 ④was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 I didn't know when they were coming again. 我不知道他们什么时候再来。 ⑤用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。 They told me school began on September 1st. 他们告诉我9月1号开学。 3．was/were to do结构， was/were about to do结构以及was/were going to do结构的区别： ①was/were to do侧重受别人指示或安排要做； ②was/were about to do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用； ③was/were going to do侧重说话人的意图或打算。 Mr.Smith said he was to take up the position. 史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。 I felt something terrible was about to happen. 我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。 He promised me he was going to write the article well.他答应我会把文章写好。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He was going ________(speak)at the meeting，but his heart attack prevented him. 2．They made up their minds that they _________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 3．She told me she __________(fly) at 10 a．m. to Hong Kong the next day. 4．