(课件)Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 突破 语法大冲关-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(译林版2020)

突破 语法大冲关 UNIT 2 Be sporty，be healthy 1 突破 语法大冲关 2 突破 语法大冲关 3 突破 语法大冲关 4 突破 语法大冲关 5 突破 语法大冲关 6 突破 语法大冲关 7 突破 语法大冲关 8 突破 语法大冲关 9 突破 语法大冲关 10 突破 语法大冲关 11 突破 语法大冲关 12 突破 语法大冲关 13 突破 语法大冲关 14 突破 语法大冲关 15 突破 语法大冲关 16 突破 语法大冲关 17 突破 语法大冲关 18 突破 语法大冲关 19 are being looked have been made 突破 语法大冲关 20 has been finished are being carried has been marked 突破 语法大冲关 21 have been opened are being cooked is being rebuilt 突破 语法大冲关 22 has been tried has been hit 突破 语法大冲关 23 has been charged is seeking being convicted lives admitted 突破 语法大冲关 24 took was wearing had selected having taken has been caught 突破 语法大冲关 25 谢谢观看 THANK YOU! 26 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 一、现在进行时的被动语态 [观察思考] ①We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. ②Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. ③I wonder what is being done to help you. ④So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. ⑤A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed. [归纳用法] (一)形式 肯定式 主语＋be(am，is，are)＋being＋done 否定式 主语＋be(am，is，are)＋not＋being＋done 一般疑问式 be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋done 特殊疑问式 疑问词＋be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋done (二)用法 1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。 She is being examined by a doctor. 她正在接受医生的检查。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定发生。 A new station is being built. 一个新的车站正在建设中。 3．表示经常性的被动行为，常与always，constantly 等词连用。 He is always being praised by the teacher. 他总是被老师表扬。 4．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment. 此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。 [注意事项] 1．不及物动词(短语)、非延续性动词、表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 2．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如have，want，need，like，realize等，一般不用于进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正在承受谓语动词表示的动作。 3．“be＋in/on/under等＋名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 二、现在完成时的被动语态 [观察思考] ①He has been admitted to the club. ②Tom's novel has not been published. ③Has his bike been repaired? ④Who has been invited? ⑤Over time he has been changed quite a lot. [归纳用法] (一)形式 肯定式 主语＋have/has been done 否定式 主语＋have/has not been done 一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done 特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done (二)用法 1．表示被