内容正文:
专题七 形容词和副词(必考)
【思维导图】
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【考情分析】
考点 考向 考题 题型 考频
形容词和副
词词义辨析
及相互转化 形容词 2023,41,48,77;
2022,42,44, 46,72;
2021,42,44;2020,45;
2019,29,42 单项选择,完形填空,
词语运用 5年12考
副词 2023,45,72;2021,33,49;
2020,48,73;2019,35,38,79 单项选择,完形填空,
词语运用 5年9考
形容词和副词
的比较等级 形容词和副词
的比较等级 2022,80;2021,38,78;
2020,36,79 单项选择,词语运用 5年5考
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finally
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析及相互转化(5年12考,5年9考)
【易错点拨】 形容词变副词的变化规律
completely
例词 基本规律
①final→
②complete→ ③一般形容词:
④easy→
⑤heavy→ ⑥以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的:
⑦true→ ⑧以“元音字母+-e”结尾的:
⑨polite→
⑩wide→ 以“辅音字母+-e”结尾的:
terrible→
possible→ 以“辅音字母+-le”结尾的:
pale→ 以“元音字母+-le”结尾的:
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early 形容词与副词同形的词
词尾直接加-ly
easily
heavily
变y为i,再加-ly
truly
去e再加-ly
politely
widely
直接加-ly
terribly
possibly
去e再加-y
palely
直接加-ly
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【河北真题练】
( )1.(2021河北42题)Some animals can even see things in the dark.
A.bad B.badly
C.clear D.clearly
( )2.(2019河北29题)The high-speed rail is amazing.It makes travel .
A.easier B.harder
C.higher D.slower
( )3.(2018河北28题)This dog looks .It’s wearing red shoes.
A.clever B.brave
C.funny D.careful
D
A
C
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( )4.(2017河北28题)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A.patient B.lucky
C.possible D.traditional
( )5.(2021河北33题)Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.
A.never B.seldom
C.sometimes D.always
( )6.(2019河北35题)Ken was late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.still B.always
C.already D.almost
D
D
D
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7.(2023河北72题)I was (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school.
8.(2023河北77题) He said,“Wow!I like those bright colors!That’s great!”I felt (relax) at once.
9.(2022河北72题)She is a warm and (friend) person.
10.(2021河北71题)I have two little brothers.They’re very (l