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专题六 连词(必考)
【思维导图】
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【考情分析】
考点 考题 题型 考频
并列连词 2023,33;2022,33;2021,76;2019,72 单项选择,词语运用 5年4考
从属连词 2023,39,73;2022,35;2021,34;2019,72 单项选择,词语运用 5年5考
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考点一 并列连词(5年4考)
【易错点拨】
(1)并列连词
并列连词 含义及用法 示例
and 意为“和”,表示并列或顺承关系 My aunt bought me a dictionary and I like it very much.
用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构 Work hard,and you will make greater progress.
but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系,
不能与though
和although连用 I failed again,but I won’t give up.
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续表
并列连词 含义及用法 示例
so 意为“所以”,表示因果关系,不能与because,since和as连用 The dress was very expensive,so I didn’t buy it.
or 意为“或者”,表示任选其一 Do you go to school by bus or on foot?
意为“否则”,用于“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,相当于
“If you don’t…,you will…” Hurry up,or you’ll miss the plane.
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(2)并列连词短语
并列连词短语 含义及用法 示例
neither…
nor… 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Neither he nor his children like fish.
either…
or… 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Either you or he is wrong.
not only…
but also… 意为“不但……而且……”,but可省略,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.
both…
and… 意为“……和……两者都……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both she and her sister do well in English.
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【河北真题练】
( )1.(2023河北33题)Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
( )2.(2022河北33题)I saw a good film, I can’t remember its name.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
( )3.(2018河北37题)Salt is a simple thing, it is very important.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
B
D
D
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4.(2021河北76题)He is busy every day, he tries to spend more time with us.
5.(2019河北72题)We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,
we always had a lot of things to talk about.
6.(2017河北78题)My friends I often go to the science club together.
but
so
and
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【全国真题练】
( )1.(2023云南中考)He has failed many times, he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )2.(2023扬州中考) Everyone will have to get out of their houses meet their neighbors.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )3.(2022北京中考)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot,