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专题二 冠词(必考)
【思维导图】
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【考情分析】
考点 考向 考题 题型 考频
不定冠词 a 2023,71;2022,78;2019,75 词语运用 5年5考
an 2021,75;2020,72
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考点一 不定冠词(5年5考)
【易错点拨】
(1)固定搭配中的不定冠词
①动词+冠词+名词
make a face做鬼脸;make a living谋生;
make a speech做演讲;make a mistake 犯错;make an apology道歉;make a wish许愿;have a look看一看;have a try试一试;
have a cold感冒;have a rest休息;
pay a visit拜访;give sb. a hand帮助某人
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②其他形式
a few几个;a little一点儿;
a lot of许多;a kind of一种;
a number of许多;in a sense在某种意义上;in a word总而言之;in a moment立刻,一会儿;in a hurry匆忙;half an hour半小时;
as a result因此;as a whole总体来说;
after a while 过一会儿;all of a sudden突然地
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(2)不定冠词a,an的区别
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。下面将常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a还是an的情况归纳如下:
A a an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl
E e a European country/an egg/an eight-year-old boy/an eleven-year-old girl
I i an idea/an interesting story
O o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl
U u a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy boy
特别
记忆 an hour/an honest man/an honor
以元音音素开头的字母:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x
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【河北真题练】
1.(2023河北71题)My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhao.He has made big difference in my life.
2.(2022河北78题)She made very big cake with fresh flowers on it.
3.(2021河北75题) And my father is engineer.
4.(2020河北72题)Mom got idea.
5.(2019河北75题)It is really nice to have such good classmate.
6.(2018河北72题)At Xinhua Stop,I saw old man get on the bus.
7.(2017河北79题)Twice week,we write robot programs after school.
a
a
an
an
a
an
a
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【全国真题练】
( )1.(2023天水中考)There are 60 minutes in hour.
A.a B.an
C.the D. /
( )2.(2023滨州中考)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—Oh,it is really useful one.You can always find information you need while traveling.
A.a;a B.an;an
C.a;the D.an;the
B
C
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( )3.(2023天津中考)My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.
A.a;an