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专题一 名词(必考)
【思维导图】
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【考情分析】
考点 考向 考题 题型 考频
名词词义辨析 语境选词 2023,42,47,50;2022,48,49;2021,41,43;2020,35,41,43,49;2019,27,37,39,45 单项选择,
完形填空 5年15考
名词的数 名词变复数 2023,76;2022,76;2021,77;2020,75;2019,78 词语运用 5年5考
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考点一 名词词义辨析(5年15考)
【易错点拨】
名词词义辨析一般分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。其中,同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等,名词辨析要结合语境及选项进行,从而确定恰当的选项。河北中考主要在完形填空和单项选择中考查名词词义辨析,且以抽象名词为主。
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【河北真题练】
单项选择
( )1.(2020河北35题)In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the .
A.book
B.menu
C.newspaper
D.magazine
( )2.(2019河北27题)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite .
A.singers
B.dancers
C.painters
D.writers
B
A
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( )3.(2018河北27题)Did you hear the ?A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice
B.news
C.praise
D.choice
( )4.(2016河北29题)Your is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.
A.secret
B.advice
C.promise
D.purpose
B
B
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【全国真题练】
( )1.(2023天津中考) People all over the world love pandas,and the panda has become a of China.
A.festival
B.poem
C.guest
D.symbol
D
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( )2.(2023滨州中考)—What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot,and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child.
A.difference
B.attention
C.situation
D.influence
( )3.(2023白银中考) Put first and be careful while riding on the road!
A.interest
B.money
C.knowledge
D.safety
D
D
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( )4.(2023安徽中考) The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A.date
B.use
C.name
D.cause
( )5.(2023扬州中考)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
—I recommend Slender West Lake.A boat tour is a wonderful !
A.movement
B.attraction
C.experience
D.research
B
C
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( )6.(2023鄂州中考)—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good .
A.habit
B.dream
C.time
D.wish
( )7.(2022黄冈中考)—What’s your favorite ?
—Winter.I can make a snowman.
A.subject
B.season
C.animal
D.sport
A
B
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考点二 名词的数(5年5考)
微考点1 可数名词的数
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