2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(111-112)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 113. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 114. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. 2、 长难句翻译解析 113. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 01重难点词汇 ①sign n. 标记，指示牌；迹象，痕迹；手势，信号 A red morning sky is a sign of an impending storm. 早晨的红霞预示着暴风雨即将来临。 ②push up 增加...;推进...上升 Any shortage could push up grain prices. 任何短缺都会推动粮价上涨。 ③demand n. 需要，需求 v.需要，要求 Production is increasing faster than demand. 生产比需求增长快。 ④come from 来自，出生于；源自于，产生于... A lot of drugs come from quite common plants. 许多药物都是用很普通的植物制成的。 ⑤high-tech adj. 高科技的 ⑥promising adj. 大有希望的，很有前途的 a promising career in law 很有前途的法律职业 a promising young actor 大有前途的年轻演员 a promising start 良好的开端 02语法结构分析 首先分析句子的主干结构。先去除句子的修饰成分和从句，可以判断句子的主语是【the best sign】，sign在这里表示迹象，谓语部分是【comes from】，宾语部分是【the high-tech industry itself】. ①how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。宾语从句的主语是【computer and internet use】，谓语是【pushes up】，宾语是【demand for paper】。宾语从句可以译为[电脑及因特网是如何推动人们对纸张的需求的] ②逗号后面的which引导的是非限定性定语从句，which指代前面的【high-tech industry】，在从句中充当主语，谓语是sees。see sb/sth as....表示将.....看作，看成.....。例如：I see the job as a challenge.我把这份工作看成是一个挑战。 03中文翻译 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 114. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. 01重难点词汇 ①gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 She was an extremely gifted poet. 她是一位极具天赋的诗人。 ②weakness n. 弱点，缺点；软弱；虚弱，无力 The plan has strengths and weaknesses. 这个计划既有优点又有缺点。 ③magic n.魔法，法术，巫术；魔力，魅力 02语法结构分析 ①这个句子结构比较简单，主句为前半部分。主句的主语是【Newton】，谓语部分是【is shown as...】，宾语部分是【a gifted scientist】。后面的with名词结构作为定语，修饰前面的名词。 ②出现了引导词who，这里who引导定语从句