15 科普知识-2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题终极押题

2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题终极押题-科普知识 主要内容 1 科学家研究发现：当植物受到压力时，会发出声音。这个发现有助于帮助植物生长。 2 中国第13批北冰洋科学考察队目前正在楚科奇海工作。在大约80天的旅程中，船员将有大约40天的时间进行科学研究。此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。 3 讲述了人类的鼻子是抵御有害细菌的强大武器。 4 由于气候变化，我们海洋的颜色正在发生变化。 5 介绍了一项最新的研究结果：超重可能不仅仅和饮食健康程度或运动量有关，可能还和人体肠道中的微生物有关。 6 介绍了“种子银行”。 7 介绍了牛油果。 8 讲述保持大脑的活跃的关键——增加血液循环及其原因。 01 （2023上·湖北·高三湖北省天门中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plant lovers believe that talking to plants helps them grow. Scientists have discovered that plants make sounds when they are 1 stress. The noises are similar to 2 human cry or scream. The scientists believe the sounds are specific enough for us to be able to understand them and to care for their 3 (need). Unfortunately, plant sounds are at too high a frequency (频率) for the human ear 4 (pick) up. Humans can only hear frequencies of up to 16 kilohertz. The scientists used special AI to detect these sounds 5 (produce) by plants that were up to 250 kilohertz. The AI also differed between different types of plant sounds. The research was conducted in a lab at Israel’s Tel Aviv University. Scientists 6 (discover) that vibrations (振动) from stressed tobacco and tomato plants turned into sound waves. Lead researcher Professor Hadany said: “Each plant and each type of stress 7 (link) to a special sound.” She suggested that fields of crops could be quite 8 (noise), saying: “While unable for the human ear to hear, the sounds can be heard by bats, mice and insects.” Understanding these sounds could help us know 9 crops are in need of water, so as to water them in time. Therefore, farmers could water their crops 10 (efficient), and thus save more water. 02 （2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s 13th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition team is now working in the Chukchi Sea. During the roughly 80-day journey, the crew will have about 40 days 11 (carry