Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句特殊用法总结课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

定语从句 特殊用法总结 It was the summer of 2012,①when I came to Guangning No.1 Scnior High School. Our school is a wonderful place,②where I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square. Our classroom, the roof③of which looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school. The main reason④why I like our school is that I can make many friends here. (1)①处的先行词是the summer of 2012,在定语从句中作　　　　　　　　,用关系副词when (=in which)引导。 (2)②处的先行词是a wonderful place,在定语从句中作　　　　　　　　,用关系副词where (=at which)引导。 (3)③处的先行词是　　　　　　　　,指物,关系词应用which。the roof of which中的of表示所属关系,意为“我们教室的屋顶”。 (4)④处的先行词是　　　　　　　　,在定语从句中作　　　　　　　　,用why引导。 时间状语 地点状语 Our classroom　 The main reason 原因状语 I can get along with my classmates, two ⑤of whom are my best friends. Jack,⑥who comes from Tanbu Junior Iigh School，is very active. Ie likes various sports, ⑦among which he likes running most. He runs 5 kilometers every day, ⑧which makes him look strong. (5)⑤处的先行词是　　　　　　　　,指人,关系词应用whom。two of whom中的of 表示部分与整体的关系,意为“我的同班同学中的两个人”。 (6)⑥处的先行词是Jack,在定语从句中作　　　　,用who引导。 (7)⑦处的先行词是　　　　　　　　,关系词在介词among后作宾语,只能用which。 (8)⑧处的先行词是“He runs 5 kilometers every day”整个句子,并在从句中作　　　　,定语从句应用which引导。 my classmates 主语 various sports 主语 Nick,⑨whose father is a teacher in Lianhe Junior High School，studies very hard. We olten talk about the people and the things⑩that we see in our school. Nick prefers the food⑪that is made in our canteen. The teacher⑫whom he likes is Mr Zhang，our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English tcacher，Miss Chen. To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school. (9)⑨处的先行词是Nick,在定语从句中作　　　　,表示Nick's,用whose引导。 (10)⑩处的先行词是　　　　　　　　　　　　,既指人又指物,通常用that引导。 (11)⑪处的先行词是the food,在定语从句中作　　　　,故用that或which引导。  (12)⑫处的先行词是The teacher,在定语从句中作　　　　,故用whom或who引导。  定语 the people and the things 主语 宾语 (1) 关系代词只用that的情况 1) 先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything, 等 不定代词时。 eg. I am sure she has something that you can borrow. 2) 先行词被all, any, some, much, little, few, every, no, none等