内容正文:
2024年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍
(
考情分析
)专题08 通知
通知是一种使用范围很广的应用文。通知一般分为口头通知和书面通知两种。书面通知的语言简洁明了,要求明确。口头通知使用的语言具有明显的口语特征,通俗易懂。介绍去民俗博物馆的注意事项(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题),以学生会的名义发一则有关毕业典礼的通知(2021·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题),举行"告别初中生活"的主题班会的通知(2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题)。
(
写作方法指导
)
写作攻略
通知的内容一般包括:标题、日期、称呼语、正文和落款。通知的正上方通常要有一个标题,口头通知常用Announcement,书面通知多用Notice。书面通知还需要在最后一行写下日期,要低于落款。口头通知往往要有称呼语,如Boys and girls,ladies and gentlemen,Dear friends等。通知的正文一般包括被通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等。口头通知一般不用落款,书面通知需要落款,写出发通知的人或单位名称,落款一般写在通知的右下角。
写通知时可以遵循以下步骤:
第一步:给出开场白,吸引注意力,点明时间、地点;
第二步:阐述通知的具体内容以及需要注意的事项;
第三步:写结束语,表达期望。
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写作模板
)
模板① 书面通知
Notice
All the students,
(
具体阐述通知
的内容
)There is going to be _______________(事件) at _______________(地点)on _______________(时间). / We are having a(n) _______________ at _______________ on _______________. It will begin at _______________ (具体时间). Everyone can _______________. You can _______________ (可以进行的活动).
(
结束语,表达愿望
)Welcome to take part in _______________ on time. Please come on time. Thanks.
_______________(落款)
_______________(时间)
【模板范文】
Notice
All the students,
We are having an English party at the Great Hall on Sunday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. Everyone can show his excellent performance then. You can sing, tell stories in English or give an English speech at the party.
Welcome to take part in the party on time. Thanks.
English Club
April 12th, 2015
模板② 口头通知
(
吸引注意力
)Announcement
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
(
表示感谢
) (
通知的具体内容,
表达期望
)May I have your attention, please? Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to _______________(事件). We'll walk/ride/go by bus to _______________(交通方式). It's about _______________ away from _______________(距离). As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. _______________. The most important thing is _______________(注意事项). I think we'1l _______________.
That's all. Thanks for your attention.
【模板范文】
Announcement
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Now I've go