Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 ENGLISH Words and Expressions People of Achievement ——Word Study XB1 U1 1 Word formation 1 2 3 commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 →commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 →academic adj.学业的；学术的 botanical adj.植物学的 →botany n.植物学 知拓展单词 evaluate vt.评价；评估 →evaluation n.评价；评估 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →distinction n.区别；差别 analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析 →analysis(复数.analyses) n.分析 scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 →science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家 4 5 6 7 c conclusion n.结论；推论 →conclude vt.断定；推断出 novelist n.小说家 →novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 →foundation n.创建；基金会 →founder n.创建者；创始人 9 10 8 politician n.政治家；从政者；政客 →politics n.政治(学) →political adj.政治的 gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 →gently adv.温柔地；温和地 passion n.酷爱；激情 →passionate adj.有激情的 11 12 13 consequence n.结果；后果 →consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 →consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 professor n.教授 →profession n.职业，行业 →professional adj.职业的 n.专业人士 14 15 physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理学；生理机能 -(o)logy = 科学或研究的领域 biology: 生物学 geology：地质学 sociology：社会学 ecology：生态学 biologist: 生物学家 geologist：地质学家 sociologist：社会学家 ecologist：生态学家 artemisinin /,ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn/ n. 【药】青蒿素 crucial /'kruːʃəl/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 It is crucial for students to build a proper attitude (It is+adj+for sb+to do sth) (2) Learning are crucial to/for our development. very important = vital crucial adj. 关键性的；至关重要的 (1) be crucial to/for... 对... ...是至关重要 (2) It is crucial for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事至关重要 (3) It is crucial that ...(should) do sth…… 做某事是至关重要的 (4) paly a crucial role in 在... ...起着至关重要的作用 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Winning this contract is crucial the success of the company. ②If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants (be) environmentally sound. ③Body language is the key to communication, so proper gestures and postures