内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
1.rest my head on the desk 把我的头靠在书桌上
2.display great interest in 对……表现出极大兴趣
3.favour the plan 赞成这个计划
4.witness the whole incident 目睹整个事件
5.provide external clues 提供外在的线索
6.barriers between groups 群体间的隔阂
7.as a sign of respect 作为尊敬的一种表示
8.consider individual differences 考虑到个体的差异
9.evaluate a patient's condition 评估一个病人的状况
10.avoid eye contact 避免眼神接触
动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
一、动词-ing形式作宾语
1.作动词的宾语
常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆:
避免错过少延期(avoid,miss,postpone)
建议完成多练习(advise/suggest,finish,practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(like/enjoy,imagine,can't help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit,deny,envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape,risk,excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand,keep,don't mind)
Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗?
I don't like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.
我不喜欢看电视,但是喜欢听收音机。
He tried to avoid answering my questions.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
He got well-prepared for the interview,for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.
他为面试做了充分的准备,因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。
2.作动词短语的宾语
常见的跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有:insist on,object to,be good at,be fond of,lead to,put off,give up,look forward to, feel like,devote to,get/be used to,pay attention to,be worth等。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做。
I have been looking forward to hearing from you.
我一直盼望着收到你的来信。
[特别提醒]
1.在有些动词的后面,如start,begin,continue等,既可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语,两者意义区别不大。
They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他们继续工作,好像什么也没发生过。
2.在love,hate,prefer,like等动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语指经常性的动作,用动词不定式作宾语指具体的动作。
He preferred staying at home when it rained.
下雨时他宁愿待在家里。(用动词-ing形式作宾语,指每逢下雨天都喜欢待在家里。)
I prefer to stay at home this afternoon.
今天下午我宁愿留在家里。(用动词不定式作宾语,表示“今天下午留在家里”这一具体的动作。)
3.有些动词(短语)后跟动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语均可,但含义不同。常见的有:
动词(短语)
宾语的形式
意义
forget
to do
忘记做……
doing
忘记做过……
remember
to do
记着要去做……
doing
记得做过……
regret
to do
遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing
后悔做了……
try
to do
尽力做……
doing
尝试做……
mean
to do
打算做……
doing
意味着……
go on
to do
接着做(另外一件事)
doing
接着做(同一件事)
stop
to do
停下来去做……
doing
停止做……
Please reme