(讲义)UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版2019)

PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 核心单词 crucial；vital；commit；academic；objective；botanical；evaluate；property；distinct；boil；liquid；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；analyse；apparently；substance；insist；scientific；mostly；conclusion；circumstance；novelist；novel；flow；chart；found；infer；politician；theory；genius；gentle；patent；extraordinary；gradually；institution；institute；consequence；encounter；professor；remarkable；device；sum；draft 重点短语 lead to；get stuck；by chance；draw out；insist on；commit oneself to do；wear and tear；flow chart；make contributions to；come to power；as a consequence；take up a position；on end；sum up 重点句式 1．主语＋be thought＋不定式　　　　　　　 2．Upon/On doing/n． 3．It is ＋n．＋ for sb．to do sth． 4．It strikes sb．that从句 5．独立主格结构 6．状语从句的省略 7．as though/as if 单元语法 非限制性定语从句 主题写作 人物介绍 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 1．topics of crucial importance 至关重要的课题 2．the vitamins that are vital for health 保持健康必不可少的维生素 3．drink boiled water 喝开水 4．obtain advice/information/permission 得到忠告/信息/许可 5．a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败 6．insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准 7．a plant with medicinal properties 一种药用植物 8．analyse the medical texts 分析医学文献 9．a generally acknowledged fact 一个公认的事实 1．commit vt．承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．承诺；保证；投入；奉献 2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj．学业的；学术的 3．object n．目标；物体；宾语 vt．提出……作为反对的理由 vi．反对；不同意→objective n．目标；目的 adj．客观的 4．evaluate vt．评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 5．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区分；差别；卓越→distinctive adj．特别的 6．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 7．analyse vt．分析→analysis n．分析；分析结果 8．apparent adj．显而易见的→apparently adv．显而易见；看来；显然 9．science n．科学→scientific adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n．科学家 10．most adv．最；最大→mostly adv．主要地；一般地 1．lead to 导致；促成 2．die from 死于 3．graduate from 毕业于 4．insist on 坚决要求 5．by chance 偶然，碰巧 6．get stuck 进入僵局，陷入困境 7．draw out 取出，提取，拟订 8．in the beginning 开始 1．[句型公式]　主语＋be thought＋不定式 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save