2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(99-100)讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 99. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. 100. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment can not generally be foreseen in detail. 2、 长难句翻译解析 99. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. 01断句 该句的信号词有： ①主语划分 ②介词短语 ③后置定语划分 ④介词短语over... ⑤介词短语in... ⑥从句引导词 ⑦标点符号逗号 ⑧不定式短语 所以断句完成后如下： The great interest / in exceptional children / shown in public education / over the past three decades / indicates the strong feeling / in our society / that all citizens, / whatever their special conditions, / deserve the opportunity / to fully develop their capabilities. 02找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构是第一小句this success led；第二个主谓结构是memory is determined ; 第三个主谓结构是the act of memorizing is ; 根据信号词也可以判断该句只有1个从句，标记从句以及重点讲解部分如下： The great interest / in exceptional children / shown in public education / over the past three decades / indicates the strong feeling / in our society / that all citizens, / whatever their special conditions, / deserve the opportunity / to fully develop their capabilities. 03分析主句和从句 这句话比较长，去掉从句和其他修饰成分，找出本句的主干是：The great interest indicates the strong feeling. ①先分析第一部分，这半句很长，先找到主谓宾成分。仔细分析可以得出本句的主语是【The great interest】，谓语动词是【indicates】，宾语部分是【the strong feeling】，主句的意思是：巨大的关注表明了强烈的情绪。 分析一下其他的修饰成分。【in exceptional children】是介词短语修饰主语的，这一部分意思是“对特殊儿童的巨大关注”。【shown in public education】这也是修饰主语的，是过去分词作后置定语的用法。【over the past three decades】是时间状语，意思是“在过去的30年间”。 【in our society】是地点状语。 下面学习一下本部分的重点词汇： exceptional adj.罕见的，不寻常的；非常好的