2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(97-98)讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 97. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 98. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous. 2、 长难句翻译分析 97. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 01断句 该句的信号词有： ①介词短语/时间状语 ②标点符号逗号 ③标点符号逗号 ④从句引导词who ⑤标点符号逗号 ⑥介词短语/目的状语 ⑦介词短语 所以断句完成后如下： First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format / in the seventeenth century, / the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds , / including a French woman scientist / who made a major advance in working out the problem, / and who had to dress like a man / in order to be able to study / at the Ecolab polytechnique. 02找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构是第一小句the throrem had baffled and beaten；第二个主谓结构是（who）made a major advance; 第三个主谓结构是(who) had to dress ; 根据信号词也可以判断该句有2个从句，找完后标记如下： First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format / in the seventeenth century, / the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds , / including a French woman scientist / who made a major advance in working out the problem, / and who had to dress like a man / in order to be able to study / at the Ecolab polytechnique. 03 分析主句和从句 本句的主干是：the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathmatical minds. 这个句子比较长，但是只要先找到句子的主干部分，去掉修饰成分，分清主谓，再长的句子在复杂的句子也会变简单。让我们一起一部分一部分来分析一下吧~ ①首先第一部分[