2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(95-96) 讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 95. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. 96. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when whey short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 2、 长难句翻译解析 95. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. 01断句 该句的信号词有： ①从句引导词as ②状语划分 ③标点符号逗号 ④标点符号逗号 ⑤⑥意群划分 所以断句完成后如下： Ill and suffering / as she was / after the inhuman punishment, / she yet remained so cheerful and confident, / eager to devote / the little strength left to her / to helping the other comrades. 02找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构是she was；第二个主谓结构是she remained ; 下面画一下句子主要结构和重点讲解的成分： Ill and suffering / as she was / after the inhuman punishment, / she yet remained so cheerful and confident, / eager to devote / the little strength left to her / to helping the other comrades. 03分析主句和从句 本句的主干是：she remained so cheerful and confident. ①仔细分析紫色部分，其实是as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句的时候，从句语序需要倒装，意为“尽管，虽然...但是”结构是：表语/状语＋as＋从句。 例如：Dark as it was, they went out. 尽管天黑，他们还是出去了。 回到本句话，as状语从句的主语是she,谓语是was，表语是（ill and suffering）倒装放在as的前面。 后面的after引导的短语作时间状语。 下面学习一下本部分的重点词汇： suffering n. （肉体或精神上的）痛苦，苦难，折磨 eg: the pain and suffering caused by road accidents 交通事故造成的痛苦 inhuman adj. 残暴的，无同情心的。 eg: The refugees had suffered degrading and inhuman tratment. 难民遭受了侮辱性和非人的待遇。 punishment n.惩罚手段；处罚; 粗暴对待，糟蹋。 eg: I was sent to bed as a punishment. 作为惩罚，我被打发上床睡觉。 ②红色部分是本句的主句，主干部分。主句的主语是she,谓语部分是系动词remained。形容词cheerful and confident 是表语部分。 remain v. 继续，依然（保持某种状态） eg: The boy remained silent. 男孩依然默不作声。 cheerful adj. 高兴地，令人愉快的；乐观的，乐意的 eg: I'm making a real effort to be cheerful despite everything. 尽管发生了这些事，我还是非常努力让自己保持愉快。 ③绿色部分，eager to do sth,这里是形容词短语作状语。形容词作状语通常用来说明主语的情况，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，一般用逗号将其与句子的其它