Unit 1 How can we become good learners-【本土学练】2023-2024学年云南九年级全一册英语初中同步学案（人教版）

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Unit 1　 How can we become good learners 课时 1　 Section A (1a -2d) 1 by asking the teacher for help 通过向老 师求助 　 　 by 作介词,意为“通过”,其后常跟 名词、动名词、人称代词宾格构成介词宾 语。 “by + 动词-ing 形式”表示做某事的 方式、手段,意为“通过……;靠……”,常 用来回答“How do you􀆺” 或“How can I?”之类的问题。 例:—How do you learn English? 你是如 何学习英语的? —I learn by listening to tapes. 我通过 听磁带来学习 2 辨析 aloud,loud 与 loudly aloud 副 词 意为“大声 地;出声地” 常 与 call、 shout、 cry、read 等连用 loud 形 容 词 意为“大声 的; 响 亮 的” 常与 voice、laughter 等连用,作表语或 定语 副 词 意为“响亮 地;高声地” 常与 talk、speak、 sing、laugh 等连用 loudly 副 词 意为“高声 地”,含有“喧 闹”的意味 常 与 knock、 ring 等连用 例:Please read the text aloud. 请大声地朗 读课文。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down. 这音乐太吵了,请把声音调低些。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 墙上的铃突然大声地响起来。 3 It􀆳s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。 (1)It + be 动词 + adj. + to do sth. 该结构 意为“做某事是……的”。 (2)too􀆺to􀆺意为“太……而不能……”, too 后接形容词或副词原形,to 后接 动词原形。 可用 so􀆺that􀆺或 not􀆺 enough to􀆺相互转换句子。 例:The box is too heavy for me to lift. = The box is so heavy that I can􀆳t lift it. = The box isn􀆳t light enough for me to lift. 这个盒子太重了我抬不动。 4 The more you read, the faster you􀆳ll be. 你读得越多,(你的)速度就会越快。 　 　 “ the + 比较级, the + 比较级”意为 “越……越……”。 例:The more you speak, the better your English will be. 你说得越多,你的英 语就会越好。 一、单项填空。 ( A )1. —How do you study 　 　 　 a test? —I study 　 　 　 working with a group. A. for; by B. in; by C. for; from D. of; by ( B )2. I think you can 　 　 　 our English teacher 　 　 　 help. A. ask; from B. ask; for C. find; for D. look; for ( C )3. What about 　 　 　 the day after tomorrow? A. go swimming B. going swim C. going swimming D. go to swim ( C )4. It􀆳s good for us to read English 　 　 　 every morning. But don􀆳t read 　 　 　 . A. aloud; aloud B. loud; aloud C. aloud; loudlyD. loudly; aloud 1 ( A )5. —How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! Someone said that 　 　 　 we are, 　 　 　 we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the l