内容正文:
并列句的概念和例句
并列句
改错:
1.He likes English, his English is very good.
2. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。这时我们可以用and,but,or等并列连词来连接这两个句子,也可以用分号(;)来连接。此时,这两个简单句(此时也可称作分句)之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句,
并列连词有:“fan boys”---for and nor but or yet so(只有这些是并列连词)
以上两句可以改为:
1. He likes English; his English is very good.(用分号连接)
He likes English, so /and his English is very good now .
2. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home.(用分号连接)
His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫作并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”,并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。
考点精讲精练接的两个分句是并列关系。 for常作介词,但当它作连词译为“因为”时,是并列连词。
考点1.and, but, so 连接并列句词,连接的两个分句是并列关系。
and 连接两个分句时可以表示“而且;于是;然后;因 when 作并列连词译为“这时”此”等多种意思;but表转折,常译为“但是”;so表因 while 作并列连词表对比“而”常译为“因此”。 for 作并列连词译为“因为”.
He often smokes, and I don't like that.他经常吸烟,我不喜欢那样。
考点2. I am sorry, but ...; thanks, but ... 则”“要不然”,用法基本相同,可以换用
根据英语习惯,I'm sorry和thanks后,常用but开始另一句话
考点3.for, while与when也可作并列连词
while 和 when 都可以作从属连词表示“当……时候”。
但当 while 表对比、译作“而”时,when表示“在这时,突然)”(相当于and then)时,它们是并列连词,连
接的两个分句是并列关系。
for常作介词,但当它作连词译为“因为”时,是并列连词,连接的两个分句是并列关系。
when 作并列连词译为“这时”, while 作并列连词表对比“而”;for 作并列连词译为“因为”
考点4.or, or else, otherwise
A这三个在连接两个分句表选择关系时,都常译作“否则”“要不然”,用法基本相同,可以换用
Take this bus, or we won't get there on time.坐这辆车,否则我们就不能按时到达那里。
We'll go early, or else we may not get a seat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。
Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会,要不然你会后悔的。
B. or 也可以连接两个一般疑问句
④Will you stay or will you go?你是留还是去?
C. otherwise也可以作副词
⑤ My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
我父母亲借给了我钱,否则,我就不可能进行这次旅行了。
考点5.not only...but also...连接句子
A.not only 位于句首时,其所在分句用半倒装
若不在句首则不必用倒装。
He is not only good at English, but also he docs well in maths.
Not only is he good at English, but also he does well in maths.他不仅擅长英语,而且他数学也好。
B. but also可以一起用在主语之前,也可把but also拆开,but用在主语前,also用在句中
Not only does he like swimming, bu