【金科大联考】新未来2023年秋季学期高二年级7月质量检测英语（山西、河南、河北通用）

null绝密★启用前 2023年春季学期高二年级7月质量检测 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How much is the keyboard now? A.$20. B.$30. C.$50. 2.What does the man offer to do? A.Buy the woman a new screen. B.Give the woman a new phone. C.Replace the old screen. 3.What sport is the woman interested in? A.Ice skating. B.Skiing. C.Swimming. 4.When was Mrs Brown sent to the hospital? A.Yesterday afternoon.B.Last night. C.This morning. 5.What will the speakers do next? A.Take a break. B.Write a chemistry report.C.Work out maths problems. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who played a trick on the girl? A.Her cousin. B.Her friend. C.Her classmate. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 7.What's the date today? A.It's April 2nd. B.It's April 3rd. C.It's April 4th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man think of living in the 17th century? A.Exciting. B.Hard. C.Relaxing. 9.What does the woman like about the 17th century? A.The clean environment.B.The farm life. C.The machine-free life. 10.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the library. B.At home. C.In a gallery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.On which floor does the woman's mother live? A.The third floor. B.The fourth floor. C.The sixth floor. 12.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter. 13.How does the woman sound at last? A.Cheerful. B.Upset. C.Angry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where did the organizers get the inspiration for the music festival? A.From a radio programme. B.From a performance. C.From a film. 15.When was the music festival over two weekends long? A.In2002. B.In2004. C.In2013. 16.What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A.Country music. B.Rock music. C.Folk music. 17.Where can people get giveaways to bring home? A.At the Art Market. B.At Austin Eats. C.At the Cares section. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker first talk about? A.Why she protects animals. B.How she helps injured animals. C.When she starts to help animals. 19.What animal is the most difficult to look after? A.The baby squirrel.B.The baby deer. C.The baby bird. 20.What's the biggest trouble that the speaker is facing? A.Not enough time. B.Lack of money. C.Limited space. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Innovative Libraries Around the World Beach Library (Albena,Bulgaria) Reading a book on the beach is a classic,and in Bulgaria,one library encourages tourists to do just that.The white,weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while bathing in the sun. The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province,Kenya) To deal with low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya,the government created a library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages.The library travels four days a week 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 serving the region's nomadic people().Currently,the service focuses on children,but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry. Bishan Library (Singapore) Built in 2006,this library with skylights and trellises(),is meant to create a modern glass treehouse.Glass pods()of varying colours stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy places for reading throughout the building.At the same time,a more open-plan children's room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from travelling upward and disturbing those concentrating in high places. Seikei University Library (Tokyo,Japan) Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere,but this one encourages conversation.Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with space-age,free- standing soundproofed pods to respect those who need uninterrupted study,while also being beneficial to other methods of learning:they serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions. 21.What is special about Beach Library? A.It only serves surfers. B.It looks like a treehouse. C.It was designed by Shigeru Ban. D.It has weather-resistant shelves on the beach. 22.Which of the following is a travelling library? A.Beach Library. B.The Camel Library Service. C.Bishan Library. D.Seikei University Library. 23.Where is the library encouraging discussion located? A.In Bulgaria. B.In Kenya. C.In Singapore. D.In Japan. B Ricochet,San Diego's favourite surfing therapy()dog,has caught her final wave. Thel5-year-old golden retriever-a pioneer of canine-assisted(犬只辅助的)surf therapy who helped countless veterans (and kids-died on Friday,owner Judy Fridono said Saturday. Ricochet was raised to be a service dog.but the energetic pup was more fond of chasing birds than assisting with household chores.In 2009,the dog found her career.That was the year Ricochet got on a surfboard with local quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的)surfer Patrick Ivison.A viral video of the encounter got more than 6 million views on YouTube."That day she hopped on the board with Patrick,she was reborn,"Fridono said in a 2012 interview. Throughout her life,the beloved dog touched the lives of kids with special needs, wounded service members and families of fallen veterans.Ricochet was known as an affectionate companion and a shameless belly-rub beggar and had a feeling for people who needed a hug. Notably,the furry do-gooder helped raise 1 million for charity and the donation of more than 1 million bowls of food for homeless animals. Her work brought numerous awards,media attention and a loyal fan base on social media.The dog had more than 141,000 followers on Instagram and more than 270,000 on Facebook. Ricochet's legacy()will live on through the sponsorship of Jose Martinez,an Army veteran and parasurfer,and through donations to adaptive surfing organizations."People believe in Ricochet's mission...she didn't do it alone,"Fridono said."Her supporters are an extension of her legacy and her roots in helping others heal through dog intervention and therapy.Now that she's gone,I don't want people to be sad.I want them to celebrate and continue supporting what she started. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What was Ricochet's career? A.Canine-assisted surf therapy. B.Assisting with household chores. C.Bird catching. D.Working as a service dog. 25.Which of the following can best describe Ricochet? A.Brave but lazy. B.Naughty but caring. C.Cute and handsome. D.Fierce and strong. 26.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.The contribution of Ricochet. B.Social media's influence on Ricochet. C.Recochet's popularity. D.Donations to the homeless animals. 27.Where can we probably find the text? A.In a diary. B.In a textbook. C.In a newspaper. D.In a guidebook. C Lately,an86.6-metre-tall mass-timber(拼接木材)tower in Milwaukee,Wisconsin designed by Korb+Associates Architects,has been certified as the world's tallest timber building.Located in a neighbourhood near the lakefront,the 25-storey tower is made almost entirely from timber except for the base,elevators and stair shafts(). The structure took only two years to build.It has a concrete-framed podium()at the base that is six storeys tall and the 19-storey timber tower rises from the podium.The core containing the elevator shaft and staircase is made of concrete to help the building deal with wind and earthquakes,as well as for fire safety reasons."Our cores are concrete,"Korb+ Associates Architects founder Jason Korb said. Thornton Tomasetti associate Alejandro Fernandez,who worked on the project,said that the city required a three-hour fire rating for the columns,so the team worked with the Forest Products Laboratory to optimize the columns to meet this standard."We think it was the first three-hour fire testing on columns,"said Fernandez,adding that the floor plates had a two- hour rating,meaning the components can burn for two hours without losing structural integrity. Because of requirements preventing external wood exposure and the developer's desire to capture the lake views,the outside of the structure is made almost entirely of glass and metal panelling. Both Korb and Fernandez agreed that many of the drivers behind the project were economic-from the real estate perspective of the facade(a建筑物正面)to the cost restrictions of the timber.Much of the wood was sourced from Austria because sourcing high-quality supplies from North American manufacturers would have been too expensive.Economic benefits were increased by labour usage of the project.Korb estimated that the project used about 25 per cent of the onsite labour required for a concrete structure and that it was completed in about half the time. Both Fernandez and Korb believe that the tower will provide further proof of concept for developers who are looking to create innovative structures from timber.And mid-rise developments like these that "attract people to the urban core"are a "good"thing,Korb added. 28.What can we know about the building? A.It is about 19-storey tall. B.Its cores are made of timber. C.It is the tallest building in the world. D.It can stand three-hour fire testing on columns. 29.Where is the wood used for construction from? A.Austria. B.North America. C.The Wisconsin state. D.The Forest Products Laboratory. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 30.What does Korb think of the project? A.It is time-saving. B.It is difficult and costly. C.It is environment-friendly. D.It is energy-consuming. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.More developers will choose timber to build tall buildings. B.The timber tower is a good example of innovative structure. C.Mid-rise developments will become more and more popular. D.Innovative structures from timber will need more improvements. D One recent report found that adults in the US check their phones,on average,344 times a day-once every four minutes-and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. The problem for many of us is that one quick phone-related task leads to a quick check of our email or social media feeds,and suddenly we've been sucked into endless scrolling(). It's a vicious circle.The more useful our phones become,the more we use them.The more we use them,the more we lay neural pathways in our brains that lead to picking up our phones for whatever task is at hand-and the more we feel an urge to check our phone even when we don't have to. What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification can have negative consequences.This isn't very surprising;we know that,in general,multitasking harms memory and performance.One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. In another recent study,researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible (like on a desk),nearby and out of sight (like in a bag or pocket), or in another room.Participants then completed a series of tasks to test their abilities to process and remember information,their problem-solving,and their focus.They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby-whether visible,powered on or not.That held true even though most of the participants claimed not to be consciously(有意识地)thinking about their devices. The mere proximity(靠近)of a phone,it seems,contributes to“brain drain”.Our brains may be subconsciously hard at work in controlling the desire to check our phones,or constantly monitoring the environment to see if we should check our phone (eg,waiting for a notification).Either way,this diverted attention can make doing anything else more difficult. The only "fix",the researchers found,was putting the device in a different room entirely. 32.How does the author bring up the topic of the text? A.By offering a piece of news. B.By sharing a magazine article. C.By describing his own experience. D.By citing previous research findings. 33.What does the underlined word "vicious"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Full. B.Magic. C.Tight. D.Bad. 34.What does the author advise us to do to avoid mobile phone distraction? A.Never wait for a notification. B.Use our phone as little as possible. C.Stay away from our phone when doing things. D.Focus on one thing when finishing difficult things. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.The Pros and Cons of Using Mobile Phones B.How Have Mobile Phones Changed Our Brains Negatively? C.The Consequences of Using Mobile Phones D.Do You Want to Control the Desire to Check Your Mobile Phones? 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 No matter how many times you go,Dubai always has something new in store for its natives and tourists.Let's take a look at a few must-dos for your first time in this impressive city in the United Arab Emirates! OHit the famous Dubai Mall. Any shopaholic()worth their salt knows about the Dubai Mall,one of the most famous and the most expensive shopping centres in the world.36 However,even if you're not in the mood to spend your savings in hundreds of luxury stores,there are other fun options. ●Mind your manners. While you're searching for the next adventure,make sure you follow some basic rules of conduct that the local law prescribes.For example,if you're travelling with your significant other,public displays of affection are strictly forbidden.37 So make sure that your attitude is appropriate for the city's expectations and cultural norms. ●38 Although you'll find many tourists wearing clothes considered not entirely polite by the locals,there are certain rules that are strictly implemented in restaurants,malls,and entertainment centres.So,if you put on something considered inappropriate or revealing,you risk being asked to leave a place. OSave some time for Jumeirah Beach. Situated conveniently close to Burj al Arab,this spectacular stretch of the coast is a perfect way to spend some time sunbathing and enjoying the warm waters of the Persian Gulf. 39 In addition,those looking to stay away from the sun can enjoy the many bars next to the beach. OPrepare your palate for Emirati cuisine. Have you ever had a chance to sample Al Machboos,camel meat,or Manousheh?Arabic cuisine has some of the most extraordinary delicacies you could possibly imagine,few of which are prepared in the same manner outside of their native lands.40 A.Jumeirah Beach is about 10 kilometres long. B.Pay attention to your dressing requirements. C.If you're travelling with kids,you'll find the beach perfect. D.Try the authentic Arabic coffee for a flavourful taste of the East. E.Dubai is indeed a destination packed with adventure and culture. F.Getting drunk or using offensive hand gestures are all illegal activities. G.Home to around 1,300 stores,it is a wonderful shopping place. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,I started a daily running habit.After a few months,I found myself in a good 41 Running was getting mentally and physically easier,and I noticed I had more 42 throughout the day.But after about a year,I started getting 43 in my ankles and knees-nothing 44 but enough for me to constantly 45 if I was damaging my body more.My running habit started to 46 my daily life,so I decided to make a 47.Now, I do regular full-body 48 and only run once a week.And on the days when I don't do full workouts,I go for a walk.My body feels stronger,and my mind is clearer. I also revisited my 49 habit.When I first started writing,my goal was to one day get 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 a book deal from a major 50.And so I built habits to get me there.I 51 talked to people in the publishing world and 52 myself to write pages and pages each day.While I was doing this,I kept writing 53 articles on the side.Soon,though,I 54 a shift: Readers kept telling me that they found value in these shorter pieces,and it 55 that this was the type of content I enjoyed writing most.So I've changed my writing habits. Even the best routines are useless if they are no longer serving you.Just get rid of them, and replace them with new ones that will help you get where you want to go. 41.A.place B.order C.routine D.circle 42.A.energy B.time C.interest D.confidence 43.A.covered B.burnt C.cut D.injured 44.A.major B.common C.small D.wrong 45.A.imagine B.wonder C.suppose D.assess 46.A.disturb B.build C.save D.simplify 47.A.plan B.change C.difference D.wish 48.A.treatment B.examination C.exercise D.stretch 49.A.working B.sleeping C.eating D.writing 50.A.publisher B.designer C.editor D.advertiser 51.A.eventually B.regularly C.properly D.hurriedly 52.A.allowed B.advised C.pushed D.commanded 53.A.wonderful B.short C.attractive D.complex 54.A.formed B.brought C.caused D.noticed 55.A.insisted on B.held up C.turned out D.believed in 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryusei Ouchi takes a deep breath as he uses his cane()to feel out the edge of the three-metre--high ramp(斜坡)，walks to the edge and then drops in. Like all skateboarders,the rush of air,the thrill of the ride,the sense of achievement in completing a trick are 56 drew the 19-year-old to the sport.Unlike other boarders, however,Ouchi is almost 57 (complete)blind. Ouchi was born with perfect vision but since being diagnosed (with 58 eye condition at the age of seven his sight has worsened to the point where he needs a cane to navigate his local skatepark in Tokorozawa,north of Tokyo. Dropping in off large ramps,riding rails and even performing handstand tricks,Ouchi has impressed the local skateboarding community and earned him a considerable following on social media.He is well aware 59 the dangers but says it comes with the territory. Ouchi 60 (start)skateboarding at 15 when his eyesight began to worsen faster.He realized he wanted to learn 61 it was too late. Skateboarding with friends gave Ouchi an outlet to express 62 (he)and he now heads to the skatepark several 63 (time)a week.It took him a while 64 (become)fully accustomed to the layout,he said,but now he has a good mental picture of his surroundings, 65 (free)him up to perform more tricks. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的新加坡笔友Marion来信要求你与他分享一件你做过的有意义的事。 请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.你的经历： 3.个人感受。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Marion, Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Merchant Tovel loved attention.Knowing that people would listen if he had news to share,he went around his village making up stories about the local rabbi(犹太教神职人员). “He mixes dairy and meat！”said Tovel.. The townspeople shook their heads,for they all knew that dairy and meat must not be mixed in the course of any meal. “And he sneaks(偷拿)food on Yom Kippur,”added Tovel. “Not Yom Kippur!”cried the townspeople, For not only is Yom Kippur the most important fasting day of the year,but it is also the holiest Jewish holiday. Later,alone in his home,the talebearer felt bad about what he had done.His stories about the rabbi had spread quickly."I will go to the rabbi and beg him for forgiveness,"he decided.Then all would be well again. The next morning,he went to the temple and knocked on the door."Rabbi,"he called, "it is merchant Tovel,coming to see you about an important matter." "Come in,Tovel,"the rabbi said warmly,opening the door. In a matter of moments,Tovel told the rabbi all the things he had said.Then he asked, “What can I do to make things right'?” The rabbi thought for a moment,then told him,“You must take a feather pillow(枕头)， cut it open,and feed the feathers to the wind." Tovel thought that the rabbi's suggestion was strange,but the task seemed simple enough.And if it would take away the guilt he felt,then why not do it?Tovel thanked the rabbi and quickly left the temple.At home,the talebearer grabbed a feather pillow,waited for the afternoon winds to pick up,then climbed to the top of a hill.There,he cut open the pillow and watched the feathers float far and wide across the land.Satisfied,Tovel returned to tell the rabbi of his deed."Now go and gather those feathers,"the rabbi commanded. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “But they are everywhere!”Tovel cried.“How will I get them all?” Feeling disappointed,Tovel returned to tell the rabbi about the feathers he couldn't collect. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】2023年春季学期高二年级7月质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 2 4 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C A B B A B B A C C A B A C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B D B D A B C C D A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D D C B G F B C D C A D A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B C D A B C B D 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCABB 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 CABAC 16~20 ACACB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上的四个创意图书馆。 21.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Beach Library(Albena,Bulgaria)下面的内容“The white,weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf"可知答案. 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Camel I,ibrary Service(North Eastern Province,Kenya)下面的内容可知 答案。 23.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Seikei University Library(Tokyo,Japan)下面的内容“but this one encourages conversation”和“they serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions”可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了San Diego最受喜爱的治疗犬周五去世了的故事。 24.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段“a pioneer of canine-assisted surf therapy”可知答案。 25.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段“but the energetie pup was more fond of chasing birds than assisting with household chores"可知Ricochet是淘气的，根据第三段“Throughout her life,the beloved dog touched the lives of kids with special needs,wounded service members and families of fallen veterans.Ricochet 关爱他人的，故选B。 26.【答案】C 【解析】段落大意题。第五段主要讲Ricochet的受欢迎程度。 27.【答案】0 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的主要内容和第一段“died on Friday,owner Judy Fridono said Saturday'”可 知文章最可能来自报纸。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共8页）】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。近年来欧美国家出现了一些用拼接木材建造的高楼，其中一栋去年完工的大 楼是目前全世界最高的木制建筑。 28.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“so the team worked with the Forest Products Laboratory to optimize the columns to meet this standard.We think it was the first three-hour fire testing on columns,'said Fernandez'”可知答案。 29.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Much of the wood was sourced from Austria”可知答案， 30.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Korb estimated that the project used about25 per cent of the onsite labour required for a concrete structure and that it was completed in about half the time.”可知这个项目是省时的。 31.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both Fernandez and Korb believe that the tower will provide further proof of concept for developers who are looking to create innovative structures from timber."可以推测出，术 塔是创新结构的一个很好的例子。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人们在手机上耗费了大量的时间，顿繁查看手机。手机的使用对大脑产生负 面影响。要避免手机分散自已的注意力，唯一的办法是彻底远离手机。 32.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“One recent report found that'”可知答案。 33.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段后文“手机越有用，我们就用得越多。我们用得越多，大脑中的神经通路就 会越多，这些神经通路会导致我们不管手头上有什么事要处理，都会拿起手机。并且我们也会更想看手机， 即使没有必要”的描述可以推测出此处vicious的含义是：恶性的。 34.【答案C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The only‘fix',the researchers found,was putting the device in a different room entirely.”可知，唯一的“解决办法”是把手机完全放在另一个房间。换句话说，要避免手机分 散自己的注意力，唯一的办法是彻底远离手机。 35.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲手机的使用对大脑产生负面影响。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们确保美妙的迪拜旅行的5条建议。 36.【答案】G 【解析】根据关键词“shopping”可知此空选G 37.【答案F 【解析】根据此空前一句“public displays of affection are strictly forbidden"的提示可知此空选F。 38.【答案】B 【解析】此空选标题。本段主要讲着装要求，故此空选B。 39.【答案】0 【解析】根据关键词“beach”可知此空从A和C中选，A项和下一句不衔接，故此空选C。 40.【答案】D 【解析】本节讲迪拜地道的美食，故此空选D。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共8页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们：当你的习惯不再为你服务时，要抛弃旧习惯，养成对自己有益 的新习惯。 41,【答案C 【解析】考查名词。根据最后一段“Even the best routines”"的提示可知答案。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。跑步使“我”在精神上和身体上都变得更轻松了，“我”注意到“我”一整天都有更多的 精力。 43.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。但大约一年后，“我”的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤一没有什么大的伤痛，但足以让“我”不断 怀疑“我”的身体是否受到了更大的伤害。 44.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。根据“but”的提示可知此空选A。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。没有什么大的伤痛，但足以让“我”不断想知道我的身体是否受到了更大的伤害。 46.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。“我”的跑步习惯开始扰乱“我”的日常生活，所以“我”决定做一个改变。 47.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。解析同上。 48.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“when I don't do full workouts'”的提示可知答案， 49.【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词。根据下文“When I[irst started writing”的提示可知答案。 50.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“talked to people in the publishing world”的提示可知答案。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。“我”经常与出版界的人交谈，并每天强追自己写一页又一页。 52.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。解析同上。 53.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词.根据下文“in these shorter pieces'"的提示可知答案。 54.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。然而，很快，“我”注意到了一个转变 55.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。读者们不断告诉“我”，他们发现这些短篇文章的价值，结果，这也正是“我”最喜欢写 的内容类型，It turned out that,.,结果是，证明是。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了盲人滑板运动员Ryusei Ouchi的故事。 56.【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少引导表语从句并在表语从句中作主语的连接代词。 连接代词what具有这一功能，相当于the things that. 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】 57.【答案】completely 【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰形容词。 58.【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词eye condition,且eye一词首字母为元音音素，需用不定冠词an, 表示泛指。故填an。 59.【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。be aware of意识到， 60.【答案】started 【解析】考查时态。主语和谓语之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故此空填started。 6l.【答案】before 【解析】考查连词。句意：他意识到他想在为时已晚之前学习。 62.【答案】himself 【解析】考查代词。与朋友一起滑滑板给了Ouchi一个表达自己情感的出口。express oneself表达自己的 情感。 63.【答案】times 【解析】考查名词复数。several修饰复数。故填times. 64.【答案】to become 【解析】考查固定句式。It took sb.十时间十to do sth.是固定句式，意思是：某人花多长时间做某事 65.【答案】freeing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处所填单词与主语e之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故 填freeing. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Marion, Glad to hear from you asking about what I have done meaningfully,I would very much like to share it with you. One afternoon my father took me to a park to enjoy the spring.Walking into the park,I saw a lot of flower beds.But several little boys were picking flowers with the grass damaged and rubbish thrown.After we told them not to do so,they apologized.Some minutes later,we returned home and immediately made some wooden signs reading"Show me love and I offer you fragrance".Then we put the signs separately into the beds. Tired as we were,we felt very happy because of the meaningful thing for the green environment.In order for us to have a better home,we all should start with small things and do whatever we can for it. Yours truly, Li Hua 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下儿个方面： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共8页）】 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点： ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： 第五档 ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 (13~15分) 备较强的语言运用能力： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： 第四档 ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 (10~12分) 汇所致： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务， ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容： 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： (7一9分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限： (46分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者， 未完成试题规定的任务， ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限： (1~3分) ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解： ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 ·未能传达给读者任何信息： 0 ·内容太少，无法评判： ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共8页）】 第二节读后续写（满分25分）】 One possible version: "But they are everywhere!"Tovel cried."How will I get them all?"The rabbi replied,"Words are like feathers scattered by the wind.Once you let them out,you can never take them back."Finally understanding the consequences of his gossip,Tovel set out to do as the rabbi had instructed.He managed to collect most of the feathers that he had scattered in town but a few were blown too far away for him to reach. Feeling disappointed,Tovel returned to tell the rabbi about the feathers he couldn't collect.The rabbi smiled and replied,"Those feathers may be gone forever,but you can start today to speak kindly and truthfully. This way.you won't have to worry about chasing feathers in the wind again."Tovel left the temple.feeling lighter and with a new-found understanding about the power of his words.From that day on,he no longer felt the need to fabricate stories or gossip about others.He made a conscious effort to speak kindly and truthfully, and in doing so,he won back the respect of his fellow villagers. 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性. 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 ·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 (21~25分) 表达： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理： 第四档 ·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 (16~20分) 影响意义表达： ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 第三档 ·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误， (11~15分) 但不影响意义表达： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】 评分细则 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第二档 ·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， (6~10分) 影响了意义的表达： ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差： 第一档 ·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重 (1~5分) 影响了意义的表达： ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Excuse me,what is the price of this keyboard? M:It is on sale.It is usually fifty dollars,but it is twenty dollars off until the 15th of this month. (Text 2) M:Your screen does look pretty bad.You need to buy a new screen and I can help you replace the old one. W:That's very kind of you.My phone will look new again. (Text 3) W:I'm crazy about ice skating,but I'm not really into skiing.What about you? M:Well,I like neither of these two winter sports.Actually.I love water sports,like swimming and surfing. (Text 4) W:Simon,I heard early this morning that our neighbour Mrs Brown fell off the bike.And she was taken to the hospital last night. M:I'm sorry to hear that.Let's go and visit her this afternoon. (Text 5) W:Well,we finally solved all the maths problems.Next,let's write the chemistry report. M:But I really want a break. W:No.The library will be closed in about fifty minutes.We have to finish the report today. M:OK. (Tert 6) M:Thank you for helping me with physics,Kate.By the way,how was your weekend? W:It was a little embarrassing but funny. M:What happened to you? W:My cousin,Lisa,invited me to a party,which was organized by one of her friends.But when I arrived there,I found all girls wore costumes except me. M:(Oh,dear！What an embarrassing moment！ W:Yes.I was tricked. M:I know the reason.It was April Fool's Day the day before yesterday. (Text 7) W:I like this painting. M:Let me read the introduction below.Oh,the painting shows life in the 17th century. W:Look at the picture!Those farmers are working hard in the hot sun.I can't imagine living in those days. 【高二英语参考答案第7页（共8页）】 M:Neither can I.I'm sure life was hard without machines,electricity... W:Yes.But the good thing is that there was no pollution.People could breathe fresh air.Maybe life at that time wasn't as bad as we think! M:Maybe.Let's go to the next picture!It is a modern one. (Text 8) W:I just talked with my mum on the phone.She was saved from a fire. M:What?A fire? W:Yeah.The fire started on the second floor of the building and it moved fast to her flat which is four floors above it. M:That's horrible.Luckily she is safe now. W:I know.I wish I could help her,but I live in another city. M:Where is she going to stay tonight? W:She's going to stay with my sister. M:Honey,why doesn't she stay with us?We have a spare room for her to live in. W:That might be a good idea.It's just that I'm really down now.That was my childhood home.I have so many memories of that place.I can't believe a fire destroyed everything so quickly. M:I'm sorry.I know this must be very difficult for you and your mum. (Teat 9) W:Tom,have you ever heard about the Austin City Limits Music Festival? M:No.I know nothing about it. W:The festival was founded in 2002.At first,it was inspired by a weekly music series broadeast,which is filmed by a local radio station.The first event was only two days long.In 2004,it was extended to three days.In 2013,the organizer decided to extend the event over two weekends. M:I see.When does it usually take place? W:It takes place in early October.There are various kinds of music,such as country music,rock,folk and hip- hop.But the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. M:What else can people do there besides listening to music? W:People can visit the Art Market or grab a bite at Austin Eats,which features food from top Austin restaurants.Furthermore,there is a Cares section at the festival that allows festivalgoers to get free goods if they forgot a hat or sunglasses. (Tert 10) W:Hello,I'm Tracey Parsons.I'm 35 years old and run a store in London.You can buy animal-themed goods such as greeting cards,necklaces,earrings,bags and so on in my store. I like animals because they are pure and reflect the beauty of nature.They don't have their own voices,so someone has to be their spokesperson and protect them.Yeah.I'm an animal protector.If someone finds an injured bird or animal in the area,I'm the person they call. I saved my first animal when I was only seven.I saved a bird and kept it for a long time.Over the past several years,I have helped ducks,foxes,deer,squirrels and many kinds of birds.Baby birds are the most difficult to care for because they need to be fed every 15 minutes from early morning to late night.Baby squirrels also take a lot of time and need to be fed every four hours.But no animal isn't worthy of my time. I help those animals all with my own money.I spend about f1,000 a year on medication and feeding those animals.I hope to get some donations,which can support me in saving more animals. 【高二英语参考答案第8页（共8页）】