Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 知识精讲 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

第3讲 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. · 知识精讲 知识点1. 重点单词 1. both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都 教材原句：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (p17) They are both tall. (p20-1c) 【直击考点】 1) both常与and连用，both...and...意为“...和...(两者)都...”，用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Peter and I like this movie. 2) both也可作代词，常位于系动词之后、行为动词之前。 We are both students. They both like beautiful clothes. 3) 短语both of意为“两者都”。 Both of them went to school yesterday. = They both went to school yesterday. 辨析：both, all, either与neither both all either neither Lily and Lucy are my good friends. They are both friendly. All of the students in our class went to Mount Tai. --Which would you like to eat, dumplings or noodles? --Either is OK. Neither my father nor my mother is a doctor. 2. loudly adv. 大声地 教材原句：And she also sings more loudly than Tara. (p17-1c) 【直击考点】 其形容词是loud，loudly是副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。比较级和最高级是more loudly和most loudly。 Don’t speak loudly. It is impolite. 辨析：loudly与aloud 两者均是副词。loudly多含有嘈杂喧闹的意思，有时也含有“有目的地提高音量，以便让人听见”之意，放在所修饰的动词前后均可。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. aloud意为“出声地”，相对于默读而言，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与talk, read等词连用。 Please read the text aloud. 3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得（过去式是 ______） 教材原句：You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. (p18-2d) 【直击考点】 win在此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”。win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在...中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 He is sure to win. He won the first prize. Who won the race? 辨析：win与beat win用作及物动词时，其宾语为_______________。 beat“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为______________。 We won the basketball game. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-meter race. 4. though adv. 然而；可是；不过 conj. 虽然；尽管 【直击考点】 1) 做副词时，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though. 2) 做连词时，although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet搭配。 Although/ Though he is not rich, (yet) he is happy. = He is not rich, but he is happy. Though Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. (2014南京) 5. talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的 教材原句：is talented in music (p20-1a) 【直击考