2024届北京市高考一轮复习非谓语动词系列讲解：动名词课件

非谓语动词系列讲解 动名词 Review 什么叫非谓语动词？ 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子的各种成分的动词形式 非谓语动词都有哪些形式？ Playing with fire is dangerous. The ad is one that gives information about finding certain products. His hobby is watching football games. There is a swimming pool in the park. 二. 基本形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 否定式 not doing not being done 1.做主语 1. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 2.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. 用法 【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so upset？ — __________ her new bicycle． A. As she lost   B. Lost C. Losing       D. Because of losing ★ ___________(swim) is good for health. ★ ___________ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners . ★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing . Raising Being killed Practice Swimming Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： It's rather tiring walking around in a city. 用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。 和Mary争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless arguing with Mary． 这事值得去试一试。 It’s worthwhile trying． 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 It is pleasant working with you． ① It +be +no good /useless doing… 做…无益/无用 抱怨是没有用的. ②It +be +a waste of time doing… 做…是浪费时间 试图说服他就是浪费时间 ③It +be +worth(worthwhile) doing …做…值得 这本书值得读 ④There +be +no +n. +in +doing …做…没有… 每天早起没有坏处 2. 作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语） He finished reading the book yesterday. I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语） I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语） 注意固定搭配 2.1 以下动词后只能接动名词（v. + doing） 1. mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice, risk, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, resist, consider等 2. can’t help, feel like, object to, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, have trouble/problem (in), devote oneself to, be worth等 2.2 一些动词后加doing用于主动表被动 e.g. 这个自行车需要修了。 The bicycle needs reparing. n