2024届北京市高考一轮复习非谓语动词系列讲解：过去分词 课件

非谓语动词系列讲解 过去分词（done） 读下面的句子，画出动词过去分词，并分析其在句子中充当的成分。 A successful person always remains committed and focused. The article tells the story of an athlete and the sacrifices made for the sport. He always gets his work done ahead of time so that he can read more books on science. Devoted to the research, he finally achieved his goal. A successful person always remains committed and focused. The article tells the story of an athlete and the sacrifices made for the sport. He always gets his work done ahead of time so that he can read more books on science. Devoted to the research, he finally achieved his goal. 1. 作表语 The argument is very ___________ (convince) 这个论点很令人信服。 The news is interesting and I’m excited about it. (1)用来表示主语的特性、情感等，具有形容词的特征。 过去分词一般含有“感到……”之意，表示被动、状态，主语多是人。 convincing 常见的过去分词有： astonished, moved, tired, disappointed, puzzled, shocked, bored, amused 满意的________, 感兴趣的_______, 兴奋的_____ 等 （2）be动词后加过去分词，有时可表示主语的（持续的）状态 e.g. He had been married to Tom for 8 years. （3）过去分词作表语，除了可以用在系动词be之后， 还可以用于get, become等系动词后，表示动作，一般不延续。 e.g. Mary got divorced in 2018, and she had been married to Tom for 8 years. (系表结构） Mary在2018年离婚，那时她嫁给Tom已经有8年的时间了。 过去分词在句子中的功能 注意 这种系表结构和被动结构相同。但过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作。 The school gate is shut by an old man at 6 pm every day. He feels relaxed as everything is settled（安排好了）. 被动语态 过去分词作表语 2. 做定语 The girl singing on the stage is my sister. Do you like the novels written by Lao She? 现在分词做定语时，说明其修饰名词的动作，性质或特征,它与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系，且可以转换成定语从句； 过去分词 被动 a. the injured boy b. All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. = the boy who is injured = that were borrowed from the library 作宾补 I hear someone talking in the rest room. 现在分词通常作感官动词、表示状态的动词、使役动词的宾语补足语。此时，宾语是现在分词所表示动作的执行者； 从时间上讲，它表示正在进行的动作或动作的持续。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 过去分词 承受者 动作的完成 过去分词作宾语补足语。句中的谓语动词通常为： a: 感官动词，feel, hear, notice, see, smell, observe等 He didn’t notice his wallet stolen. b. 使役动词，get, ha