2024届高三英语一轮复习之特殊句式课件

　特殊句式 ● 单句填空 1.[2020·天津卷改编] Once having met and liked them, we think 　　　　　　terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance.   高考链接 how　 [解析]考查感叹句。think后面的宾语从句是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”构成的感叹句。此处指如果“我们”错过了这个机会,会有多么糟糕。 2. [2018·天津卷改编] It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house 　　　　　　we saw Lily in the passenger seat.   高考链接 that　 [解析]考查强调句式。本句强调的是only when引导的时间状语从句。根据强调句的结构“It is/was+被强调的部分+that+其他部分.”可知应填that。 3.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ] China's approach to protecting its environment while　　　　　　 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.  高考链接 feeding [解析]考查省略句。此处是while引导的省略句,feed的主语是前面的China,属于主谓关系,故用现在分词。 4.[2016·江苏卷改编] Not until recently 　　 　they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.   高考链接 did　 [解析]考查倒装句。根据句首的not until recently可知,本句要用部分倒装, 根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时。 考点解读 考点一　强调 规则1 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少热爱投入到我们所从事的事业中去。 规则2 强调句的几种句式 考点解读 强调句的特殊句式 构成 例句 一般疑问句 　Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? 　Was it Tom who was to blame? 　正是汤姆应负责任吗? 特殊疑问句 　特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分? 　The patient looks much better. What is it that has made him what he is today?那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢? （续表） 考点解读 强调句的特殊句式 构成 例句 not until句式 　It is/was not until…+that+句子其他部分. 　It was not until midnight that we got home because of traffic jams. 因为交通阻塞,直到半夜我们才到家。 not…but…句式 　It is not… but…that… 　It is not quantity but quality that counts. 　重要的不是数量而是质量。 规则3 用助动词强调谓语 如果要强调时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中的谓语动词,我们在该动词前加助动词do, does或did。 Many of the films are from the USA, but we do give awards to films from other countries. 许多电影来自美国,但我们的确也给其他国家的影片颁奖。 [温馨提示] 强调句型用于强调主语时,要注意谓语动词(原句)与该主语在人称和数上保持一致。 考点解读 9 【技法训练一】 1.It is because I know you like the culture of China 　　　　　I would like to invite you to admire it.   考点解读 [解析]考查强调结构。句意:因为我知道你喜欢中国的文化,所以我想邀请你去欣赏它。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句