2024届高三英语一轮复习之名词性从句课件

　名词性从句 ● 单句填空 1.[2022·浙江1月考] Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 　　 　　　　she could do so remotely…  高考链接 whether/if [解析]考查宾语从句。ask后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。 2.[2021·北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 　　　　　　she lived.  高考链接 where [解析]考查宾语从句。介词about后是宾语从句,根据句意可知,此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 3.[2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and Winding Road. 　　　　is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.  高考链接 What　 [解析]考查主语从句。此处是主语从句,从句缺少主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 4. [2020·浙江7月考] Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on　　　　　　could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.  高考链接 what [解析]考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据语境可知,此处表“什么”之意。故填what。 5. [2019·全国卷Ⅰ] While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 　　　　　　they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.  高考链接 [解析]考查同位语从句。根据句子结构可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。 that　 在复合句中相当于名词的从句,称为名词性从句,主要分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四类。名词性从句的连接词及其用法如下表: 考点解读 类别 连接词 意义 功能 从属 连词 that 无意义 不充当成分 whether/if 是否 不充当成分 考点解读 (续表) 类别 连接词 意义 功能 连接代词 what(ever) (无论)什么 主语、宾语、表语、定语 which(ever) (无论)哪一个 主语、宾语、定语 who(ever) (无论)谁 主语、宾语、表语 whom 谁 宾语 whose 谁的 定语 8 考点解读 (续表) 类别 连接词 意义 功能 连接副词 when 何时 时间状语 where 哪里 地点状语 why 为何 原因状语 how 如何 方式状语 9 考点一　主语从句 规则1 引导词 主语从句的常见引导词有: (1)从属连词: that, whether, if; (2)连接代词:what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever; (3)连接副词:how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever。 考点解读 10 规则2 it作形式主语 在通常情况下,that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,而将that从句置于句尾。用it作形式主语通常有以下四种句型: (1)It+be+形容词+从句: It is necessary that…有必要…… It is important that…重要的是…… It is obvious that…很明显…… 考点解读 (2)It+be+过去分词+从句: It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…众所周知…… It has been d