2024届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件

定语从句 ● 单句填空 1.[2022·全国甲卷] On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 　　　　　　lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.   高考链接 who [解析]考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,空处在从句中作主语。故填who。 2.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 　　　　　　live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.   高考链接 that [解析]考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为the species,被all修饰,关系代词只能用that。 3.[2021·天津3月考改编] At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands 　　　　　　artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.   高考链接 where　 [解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词stands, 故应用关系副词where。 4.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum　　 　　　 opened in 1759.   高考链接 which/that [解析]考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是the British Museum,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 5.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] In ancient China lived an artist 　　　　　paintings were almost lifelike.   高考链接 [解析]考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词artist,且关系词在从句中作定语,修饰paintings,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 whose 考点解读 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句 who 人 主语、 宾语、表语 　Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些成功的语言学习者,在其他领域常常会失败。 whom 人 宾语 　The author whom/who you criticized in your review has written a reply.你在评论中批评的那位作者已经回复了。 考点解读 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句 whose (=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 　My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 　我的大儿子目前在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。 (续表) 8 考点解读 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句 that 人或物 主语、宾语 　The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions. 　我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。 (续表) 9 考点解读 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句 which 物 主语、宾语 　China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 　《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,