2024届高三英语一轮复习之并列句和状语从句课件

灵活多样的句法—— 从句与句式 ● 单句填空 1. [2022·全国乙卷] The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation　　　　　　 cultural exchanges.   高考链接 and [解析]考查并列连词。名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列关系,均为动词promote的宾语。故填and。 2.[2022·全国乙卷] 　 　　　　　 technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days.  高考链接 Although/Though/While [解析]考查状语从句。 前后分句之间为让步关系,表示“尽管,虽然”,故填Although/Though/While。 3.[2021·天津3月考改编] We all need to get involved in saving energy 　　　　　　it's at work, at home, or at school.   高考链接 whether [解析]考查状语从句。根据语境可知,此处是whether…or…引导的让步状语从句。 4.[2021·全国甲卷改编] Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates 　 　　　　　they're of the same age and can understand each other.  高考链接 because/since/as/for [解析]考查状语从句。句意:许多学生说他们将与朋友或同学交谈,因为他们年龄相仿,能够相互理解。分析句意可知,空后内容从逻辑上是在解释上句的原因,构成因果关系,所以应该填引导原因状语从句的连词because或since或as或for。 5.[2021·全国甲卷] My bike was old and shaky 　　　　　　did the job.   高考链接 [解析]考查并列句。根据语境“My bike was old and shaky…”和“…did the job.”可推知,前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。故填but。 but 高考命题点一　并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 考点解读 并列连词 用法 例句 　and, not only… but(also)…, both…and…等 　表并列、顺承或递进关系 　There the air is clean and the mountains are green.那里空气清新,群山碧绿。 (续表) 考点解读 并列连词 用法 例句 　but, yet等 　表转折关系 　The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 　这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。 (续表) 考点解读 并列连词 用法 例句 　or, either…or…, not…but…等 　表选择关系 　Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。 　for, so 　表因果关系,for连接的分句一般不能放在句首 　The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn.树叶在坠落,因为秋天已经到了。 (续表) 考点解读 并列连词 用法 例句 　and, or 　表示结果或顺承关系,常用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中 　You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 　你得让出路来,否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。