2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(89-90)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 89. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. 90. They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. 2、 长难句翻译解析 89. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. 01断句 该句的信号词有： ①介词短语 ②从句划分/逗号划分 ③从句划分 所以断句完成后如下： This entails reducing our dependence / on the North American market, / whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions / which are different from our own. 02找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构是This entails；第二个主谓结构是programs relate to; 经过分析，本句中有两个从句： This entails reducing our dependence / on the North American market, / whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions / which are different from our own. 03分析主句和从句 本句的主干是：This entails reducing our independence. ①这是本句的主句部分。主语是代词This,谓语动词是entails。后面的介词短语[on the North American market]可以看做后置定语，修饰名词dependence。这半句的意思是：这需要我们减少对北美市场的依赖。 entail：v. 使必要；需要 entail doing sth 需要做某事 eg: The journey will entail changing trains twice. 这趟旅程要转两次火车。 reduce: v.降低，减少，缩小 n.reduction eg: Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. 小企业要想生存必须剥削成本。 dependence: n.依赖，依靠 ②出新的引导词whose,在这句话中它引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的【North American market】。从句的主语是programs，谓语是relate to。这半句的意思是：北美市场的节目涉及经历和文化传统。 program: 计划，方案；节目；安排 eg: What's your favourite television program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？ relate: v. 相联系，有关联。 eg: The charges of fraud relate to events that took place over ten years ago. 这些欺诈指控涉及十多年前发生的事件。 ③又出现了新的引导词which，which也是引导的定语从句，修饰先行词experiences and cultural traditions。which在从句中充当主语，谓语动词是are。这半句的意思是：（那些经验和传统）与我们不同。 04参考译文 这就要求我们减少对北美市场的依赖，他们涉及经历和文化传统的节目与我们的大相径庭。 90. They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetabl