2024年仁爱初中英语词组辨析之：动词词组

( 初中英语语法专项 -动词词组辨析 ) 动词词组辨析 短语动词的分类 1. 不同动词+介词 1)动词+away: throw away 扔掉 put away 把......收拾好 give away 捐赠,分发 run away 潜逃;跑开 go away 走开 2)动词+for: ask for 请求,寻找,需要 send for 派人去请 pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待 look for 寻找 3)动词+on: ( 初中英语语法专项 -动词词组辨析 ) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演 have on 穿着,戴着 hold on 不挂断,停止 carry on 继续开展,坚持 keep on 继续 go on 继续 get on 上(车、船) come on 赶快 4)动词+over: come over 过来 go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复 look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑 5)动词+up: bring up 抚育,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给 cut up 切碎 fix up. 修理 give up 放弃 go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大 look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成 put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到 set up 建立,创(纪录) send up 发射 show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把......调高一点 take up 占据,开始从事 6)动词+out: go out 出去,熄灭 look out 留神,当心 put out 扑灭,生产 give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发 find out 找出,发现 get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,锻炼 carry out 实现,执行 2. 动词+不同介词 1)break+介词/副词: break down 击败,摧毁;发生故障,(身体)垮掉 break out 爆发 break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止 break up 打碎;分解;驱散 break in 打断 break into 破门而人 break away 突然离开;逃脱;脱离 2)bring+介词: bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring up 培养,养育 3)call+介词/副词: call back 叫回,召回,使回忆起 call up 征召入伍,给某人打电话,使想起 4)come+介词/副词: come in 进来 come from 来自于...... come about 产生 come over 过来 come out 出来,出现 come by 从旁经过 come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇 come back 回来 5)cut+介词: cut in 插嘴,插入 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒,削减 6)get+介词/副词: get through 到达,做完,通过,打通(电话) get in 进入,陷入 get on 上车,进展,融洽相处 get off 下车,下来 get across 通过,被理解 get along 进展,融洽相处 get away 离开,脱身 7)give+介词/副词: give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降 give away 赠送,捐赠,泄漏 give over 移交,交出 give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出(光,热) give back 归还 8)go+介词/副词的短语有: go away 离去,走开 go by 过去,流逝 go down下降 go up 上升 go off 离开,停止 go over 复习,温习 go through 经历,穿过 9)1ook+介词/副词: look after 照顾,照料 1ook around 环顾 look at 看 look down 朝下看 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look out 当心 look through 浏览,检查 10)take+介词/副词: take off 脱下;起飞 take away 带走,拿走 take out 取出,拿出 take down 写下,记下 11)turn+介词/副词: turn down 调低,关小,拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn up 调高,到达,出现 3.