内容正文:
高中英语选必二unit1
词汇用法重点句型
一、背诵清单
1.severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的(serious);严厉的;严格的(strict);艰难的;严峻的
severelyadv.严重地;严格地,严厉地
eg.As far as I am concerned,you are to blame for the severe mistake.
在我看来,你应该为这个严重的错误负责。
She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.
她是个严肃的女人,脸上很少出现笑容。
2.frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的
frustratingadj.令人沮丧的
frustratevt.使沮丧;使懊恼
frustrationn.沮丧;懊恼;挫折
【联想】 各种情绪:
①depressed adj.沮丧的 ②down adj.不高兴的,情绪低落的 ③delighted adj.欣喜的 ④bored adj.厌烦的 ⑤disappointed adj.失望的 ⑥blue adj.忧郁的,沮丧的
3.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费);定期捐款
eg.All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.
我们所有人都赞成这个观点:好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。
It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school,to which we were sincerely grateful.
是那位杰出天文学家一直给我们学校定期捐款,我们非常感谢他。
Using the money I earned in the holiday,I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 最近,我用在假期期间挣来的钱订阅了几本杂志。
4.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……,猜想……
eg.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Initially,Bernardsuspected that he couldn’t sell his popcorn as planned.(怀疑心理描写) 起初,伯纳德怀疑他不能像计划的那样卖爆米花。
【近义】 doubt, guess
5.blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责(scold)
n.责备;指责
•blame sb for (doing) sth 责备某人(做了)某事
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备
•put/lay the blame on 归咎于……
eg.So instead of blaming others,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.(建议信) 因此,我们应该多交流、换位思考,而不是指责其他人。
【点拨】 在be to blame (for)短语中,不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
6.link n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联
•There is a link between...and...……与……之间有联系
•link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to 与……有联系/有关
eg.Health problems are closely linked to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
7.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
•decrease to...减少到……
decrease by...减少了……
decrease from...to...从……减少到……
•on the decrease 正在减少
on the increase 正在增加
eg.Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is decreasin