Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇句型训练+概要写作-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册Unit 4基础知识② 词形变换： 1.affect v.影响；侵袭；深深打动 →__________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 2.revive v. (使) 苏醒，复活 → __________n. 复苏; 复兴; 再流行 3.volcano n.火山 → __________adj. 火山的; 火山引起的; 火山产生的; 4.erupt v.(火山) 爆发; (岩浆、烟等) 喷出 → __________n. 爆（喷）发 5.effect n.影响，结果→ _________________ 对...有影响 6.suffer vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受vt. 遭受; 蒙受 → __________n. 痛苦; 折磨; 苦难 7. long adj.长的 → __________n. 长；长度 8. survive v.存活; 幸存 → __________n. 存活; 幸存 → __________n. 幸存者 9. breath n.呼吸;呼吸的空气 → __________v. 呼吸 10.shock v.（使）震惊→ __________adj. 令人震惊的 → __________adj. 感到震惊的 11.summary n.总结；概括；概要 → __________v. 总结；概括； 12.bury v. 埋葬; 安葬 → __________n.埋葬; 葬礼 13.wise adj. 明智的; 明察善断的 → __________n.智慧; 才智 14.deliver vt.&vi 递送; 传达 vi. 发表 →__________n. 传送; 递送; 交付 15. die v.死 → __________n.死亡 →__________adj. 死亡的→ __________adj. 致命的 词汇运用 1. Deeply _____________(affect) by the story of the girl whose eyesight _____________(affect) by the disease, all the students moved into tears. 2. I looked at my husband _____________ shock , waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything. 3. A large number of soldiers were sent there _____________ (rescue) those trapped in the building. 4. The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers_____________ ten years. 5. I don't know how you all manage to survive _________such little money. 6. Her falling in love with the poor young man was _______ shock to us. 7. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she _______ (be) their own mother. 8. These old people have experienced all kinds of _____________ (suffer) in their difficult times. 9. He talks about Rome as if he _____________ (be) there before. 10. _____________ (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude. 11. I'm _____________ (shock) at his determined attitude towards this matter. 12. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely _____________ (destroy)． 13. When it was my turn to express my opinion, I wa