Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 知识单2023-2024学年牛津深圳英语七年级上册

Unit 5 词汇 Vocabulary 【单词表】 1. keep a diary 记日记 2. in space 在太空中 by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船 wear the spacesuit 穿宇航服 （过去式wore） 3. nervous: adj. “紧张的” nervously: adv. “紧张地” 4. leave v. “离开” 过去式：left leave+ 地点 “离开某地” leave for+地点 “动身去某地” eg. What time did you leave the office? 你什么时候离开办公室的？ They are leaving for Rome in the morning. 他们打算早上动身去罗马。 5. (1) able: adj. “能” opp. unable be able to do sth “能够做...” can用于一般现在时, could用于一般过去时, be able to 用多种时态 eg. I could/was able to swim very fast when I was three. 我三岁的时候就能游泳游得很快。 (2) ability: n. “能力” (3) disabled: adj. “有残疾的” 6. tie: (1) v. “系；捆；绑” 过去式tied; 现在分词tying tie… to… 把…绑在…上 eg. Tie the bell to the dog. 给狗系上铃铛。 (2) n. “领带” 7.by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 8. without: prep. “没有” opp. with 介词后加名词，代词宾格，动名词 eg. He went out without telling anyone. a lady with long hair 一个留长头发的女士 9. weak: adj. “虚弱的” opp：strong get weak 变虚弱 10. (1) breathe: v. “呼吸” eg. breathe some fresh air (2) breath: n. “呼吸” 11. if: conj. “如果”主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时(主将从现) eg. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there… even if 即使 12. work: v. “工作；运转” un. “工作” cn. “作品” 13. return: v. “返回; 归还”=go/come back=give back eg. He will return in a week. He must return that book tomorrow. 14. more than=over=no less than +数词“超过...” 15. have to +V原 “不得不” (have有时态人称变化；表客观需要） must+V原 “必须” (must无时态人称变化，表主观看法） Eg. Finally, I had to take all the things. 最后，我不得不把这些东西都带上。 I must study hard because I want to get good grades.我必须努力学习，因为我想取得好成绩。 16. so that= in order that “以便；为了”，后接目的状语从句，从句常含有情态动词 will，can 、 或 may 等，主从句没有逗号相隔 eg. He speaks loudly so that we can hear what he says. 他大声地说话以便我们可以听到他所说的。 17. take photos 拍照 take photos of … 为……拍照 18. It takes sb +时间+to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 【拓展】take其他含义: eg. It’ll take us to the Moon. 带...去... (take sb to sp) He takes a bus to the hospital. 乘坐... Don’t for