2024届英语高考一轮复习语言知识点扩展（4）知识清单

语言知识点扩展 1.of 的用法 前后是同位关系 (并列关系） southern province of Guangdong南方省份广东 city of Beijing 北京市 district of Chaoyang 朝阳区 University of Zhejiang 浙江大学 University of Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 University of Toronto 多伦多大学 University of Manchester 曼彻斯特大学 University of Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学 前后是从属关系 southern province of China 中国的南方省份 district of Beijing 北京的区 universities of Toronto 多伦多市的大学 2.现在分词短语作状语，进行补充描述 causing 2 causalities ... 3.“过去将来时”的用法 结构: would + 动词原形 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中，表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 said it would 当时表态它将会... 一般将来时 says it will . 现在表态它将会.. 4.“指控&指责”的表达 accuse sb/sth of sth/doing sth 指控某人/某物做某事 blame sb/sth for sth/doing sth 指责某人/某物做某事 accused the car of speeding up by itself. 指控汽车自动加速 I blamed the car for speeding up by itself. 我指责汽车自动加速 5.“过去完成时”的用法 结构: had +been/done sth过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去用于描述在另个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件 revealed that the car's owner had been... (过去)透露车主曾是... She revealed that she had been married for 10 years. 她 (过去) 透露，她已经结婚10年了 She reveals that she has been married for 10 years. 她 (现在) 透露，她已经结婚10年了。 6.形容词作状语 用于说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质，特征等。 didn't drive (while being) drunk or drugged 没有酒后或吸毒后开车 We arrived at the destination (while being) tired but delighted.我们到达了目的地，很累，但很高兴。 7.长难句结构分析 The court ordered a Chinese car owner to apologize publicly and pay the company after it determined that statements he had made to the media concerning the problems with his brakes were false and he had damaged Tesla's reputation. 主干句:The court ordered a Chinese car owner to apologize publicly and pay the company 介词短语作时间状语，修饰主干句:after it determined that statements were false and he had damaged Tesla's reputation determined 的宾语从句: that statements ... were false and he had damaged Tesla's reputation 省略指示代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词 statements : he had made to the media 介宾短语做后置定语，修饰 statements concerning the problems with his brakes 8.过去完成时 determined ... he had made 1.词汇辨析 quick: 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，强调“时间短或比预期时间来得短 fast: 尤其指“物理上的速度非常快”强调的是“动作的速度快 It was a fast train. 那是一列快速火车。(速度快) We onl