2023年中考英语八大时态之：一般将来时

( 初中英语语法专项 ---八大时态之：一般将来时 ) 一般将来时 1、 定义： 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 例句He will get married. 他要结婚了。 She will have a son.她就会有个儿子了。 The dog will have a master.g狗要有主人了。 The cat will have a house. 那猫就要有窝了。 Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。 We'll（shall/will）do a better job next time. 下次我们会干得好 The truck won‘t start.卡车开不了啦。 Fire and water will not mix. 水火不相容。 2、 结构： 肯定句构成：be going to do sth. 或will / shall do sth.其中 will 可用于任何人称, 而 shall 只可以用于第一人称 （1）陈述句：She is going to play basketball with her elder sister tomorrow. 否定句→ She is not going to play basketball with her elder sister tomorrow. 疑问句→ Is she going to play basketball with her elder sister tomorrow ? 　　Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. 特殊疑问句→ What is she going to do tomorrow ? （2）陈述句： She will play basketball with her elder sister tomorrow. 否定句→She will not play basketball with her elder sister tomorrow.　　 疑问句→Will she play basketball with her elder sister tomorrow ？ Yes, she will./ No, she won't 特殊疑问句→ What will she do tomorrow ? 注意： be going to do sth. 在be动词后面加not;一般疑问句将be动词放在句首。 2. will / shall do sth.否定结构在 will 后加 not, 缩写为 won’t ；一般疑问句将 will 提放句首。 四、常用的时间状语： tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future, in two days等等。 五、两种结构的区别联系： 1、will 多用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，没有人为的因素, 而 be going to 多用于自己打算、计划或有意做某事。 2、某种迹象表明将发生什么事，只能用be going to结构，而不能用will Eg: It’s going to rain this afternoon.(下午会下雨，是因为乌云多、厚等迹象而判断） 六、探究： 1、动词come/go/leave/move/arrive/start等不和be going to连用，常用be coming/going/leaving /moving/arriving/starting等来表示即将发生或安排好要做的事。 2、 be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。后+动词原形。 3、 be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to 更强调客观性。 4、 be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 专项练习 （一）用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Tony _________(arrive) in Beijing in a week. 2. Tomorrow it _ __(change) colder. 3. Peter ______(become) a famous singer in the future. 4. You _____(understand) me soon. 5. Next year we ________(be) in Grade Three. 6