2023年中考英语八大时态之：一般过去时

( 初中英语语法专项 ---八大时态之：一般过去时 ) 一般过去时 1、定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生. 2.、结构:① 肯定: 主语+ be (was, were)+表语... He was a student. 否定: 主语+be (was, were)+not+表语... He was not a student. 一般疑问: be(Was, Were)+主语+表语... Was he a student? Yes, he is./ No, he isn't ② 肯定:主语+动词过去式+宾语 He studied English. 否定:主语+didn't+动词原形 He didn't study English. 一般疑问:Did+主语+动词原形 Did he studied English? Yes, he did./No, he didn't 注意:动词过去式规则变化: 动词情况 构成方式 例词 一般情况 加-ed play—played, work—worked,look—looked 以 -e 结尾的动词 加-d live—lived, hope—hoped, arrive—arrived 以辅音字母 -y 结尾的动词 变y为i加-ed study—studied,cry—cried,reply—replied 以辅音+元音+辅音结尾的重读闭音节的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped,regret—regretted, nod—nodded,drag—dragged 不规则动词 不规则变化(见附表) begin—began,have—had,come—came 3、常用的时间状语:yesterday, last night, last week, in 1998, three months ago, just now等. 4、具体用法: (1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等. Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? (2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作 He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯. We went swimming every day last summer.去年夏天我们每天去游泳. He often came to see me when I was in hospital.在我住院期间,他经常来看我. 【中考真题】 一、单项选择: 1.---Where were you last Saturday?　 ---I ____ in the Capital Museum. 　　A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 2.--- I've just got a new MP4. ---Where _____ you ____it? ---In a shopping mall near here. A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting 3. I don't remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.　　 A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought 4.---Have you ever been to Shanghai?　---Yes. I ______ there with my father last year. A. went B. have been C. have gone 5.--- Have you ever been to Singapore? ----Yes. I there last year with my parents. A. go B. went C. have been D. was going 6.---Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? 　---Oh, no. we are back home. We ________ a