定语从句、状语从句 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习

Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction. 1. _____ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June. What 2. ___ he always serves the people is well-known. 3. ____ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know ____ he has told you. 5. Everything depends on _______ we have money. 6. That is _____ he didn’t come to the meeting. 7. The news ____ we won the game was exciting. That When what whether why that 定语从句 定语从句 一、关系代词引领的定语从句 1、who,whom(指人）在从句中分别作主语和宾语，如果介词放在从句后面，则whom可以省略 ①The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. (作主语) ②The boy who breaks the window is called Roy. (作主语) ③The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语) ④Mrs White is the person to whom you should write. (作宾语) 2、which(指物)在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略 ①The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语) ②The songs （which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语) 3、that(指人、指物）在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时that 可省略 指物：①A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) ②The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) 指人：①Who is the man that is reading the book over there？ (作主语) ②The girl（that）we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语) that 和which 的区别 1、先行词被all, every, no, some, any， little, much修饰时，用that而不用which。如： ①It only remains for me to pass all the money that she had to the right person.我所要做的是只是把她所有的钱交给合法的继承人。 ②They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they need.他们到报社自己的图书馆去查阅他们需要的资料。 ③There isn't much water that is left in the cup.茶杯里剩下太多的水。 ④Tom tried every means that he could to finish the job>为了按时完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切办法，但他还是失败了。 2、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，一般用that，而不用which。如： ①This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month.这是我这个月收到的我妹妹的第二封信。 ②Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen.《乱世佳人》是我所看过的最好的影片之一。 3、先行词被修饰only, very, same, last时用that，而不用which。如： ①This is the only ticket I can find in my pocket.这是我口袋里所能找到的唯一一张票子了。 ②T