Unit 2 My summer holiday 知识点讲解+精选精练（讲义）沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语六年级上册

Unit 2 My summer holiday 知识点讲解 精选精练 沪教牛津版 英语六年级上册 知识点讲解 I. 必记单词 famous adj. 著名的，出名的 during prep. 在… 期间 spend v. 度过 everyone pron. 每个人，所有人 countryside n. 乡村，农村 pick v. 采摘 II. 常考短语 summer holiday 暑假 in the sea 在海里 the Great Wall 长城 take photos 照相 III. 重点句型 How was your summer holiday? It was wonderful. We went to the Great Wall We also went to some famous parks in Beijing. IV. 单元语法 --- 一般过去时态 一．定义 表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。二、标志词 常 与 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past 连用。三、句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如： He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了. I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。 如： He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 They didn’t go the park yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week. 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.) 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 二、动词过去式的变化 规则变化： (5)一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, sign—signed. (6)在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, hate — hated, (7)以重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母和 — 个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped (8) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed， 如：study-studied 不规则变化： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 精选精练 一、单选题 1．Sally ______ the Palace Museum last weekend. (　　   ) A．went B．visited C．visit 2．We _________. Everyone had a good time. (     ) A．goes swimming B．went swimming C．go swimming 3．—Can I watch TV, Dad? (　　   ) —______ A．No, I can’t. B．Sure. C．That’s OK. 4．I _________ my grandparents last weekend. (     ) A．visited B．visit C．am visiting 5．We _________ the sunshine yesterday. (     ) A．e