2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(83-84) 讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 83. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable. 84. The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state. 2、 长难句翻译解析 83. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable. 01断句 该句的信号词有： ①标点符号逗号 ②标点符号逗号 ③从句引导词that ④标点符号逗号 ⑤从句引导词which 所以断句完成后如下： But a great book, / rich in ideas and beauty, / a book / that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, / demands the most active reading of / which you are capable. 02找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构a great book demand；第二个主谓结构是a book raises and tries ; 第三个主谓结构是you are; 根据信号词也可以判断该句有2个从句，找完后标记如下： But a great book, / rich in ideas and beauty, / a book / that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, / demands the most active reading of / which you are capable. 03分析主句和从句 本句的主干是：But a book demands the most active reading. ①本句的主语是a great book, 本句谓语部分并不是紧跟主语后面的，而是在一系列修饰成分和从句后面，demands才是本句的谓语动词哦，宾语部分是（the most active）reading。红色字体为本句的主干部分，主句的意思是：但是一本好书需要最大程度的去积极阅读。 ②rich in idea and beauty 是第一个插入语，可以看做主语[a great book]的定语，意思是: 一本富于思想和美感的书。【rich】在是形容词，后面通常加in,表示在....富含/富有。【beauty】修饰诗歌、音乐、书籍、情感等方面时，意思是：美感。 ③[a book....fundamental questions]是第二个插入语，也和主语有关系，是主语[a great book]的同位语，起到补充说明的意思。具体补充这本伟大的书所具备的特点。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词先行词a book。这一小部分的意思是：一本能够提出并试图回答一些伟大的根本问题的书。 本部分的重点词汇： raise questions：提出问题 fundamental: adj. 根本的，基本的，基础的 eg: We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. 我们必须从根源上解决问题。 ④最后一部分，前面我们已经分析了包含谓语和宾语部分。后面的which引导的也是定语从句，修饰先行词reading。which充当宾语，提前的of与后面的be capable构成动词短语。 demand: v.需要，要求 eg: Too many things demanded his attention at the same time. 太多事情同时需要他的关注。 be capable of