Unit 7 Grammar语法 一般过去时-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

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Unit 7 School clubs

重点语法一般过去时

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、概念

   表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last month， last year，a moment, ago(刚才)，just now(刚才)， two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。

如： I went to bed at eleven last night.  昨晚我11：00睡觉。

二、动词过去式的构成规律

  (一)规则动词的过去式

 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed;如：look→looked play→played;

 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d;如：live→lived use→used;

 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed;如：study→studied, try→tried fly→flied

 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。如：stop→stoppedplan→planned;

  (二)不规则动词的过去式(背不规则动词表)

三、句式变化

  (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：

主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai tenyears ago.

  (2)一般过去时的否定句：

a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did +not = didn't)

He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.

b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not= wasn't were+ not = weren't)

He wasn't an English teacher tenyearsago.

  (3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：

a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?

Did you study English in 1990 ?

b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?

Was he a pupil five years ago ?

  (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

Where did your parents live five years ago?

What did you do last Sunday?

b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?

Who was at the zoo yesterday?

 

一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)

1．—What did you do at home yesterday?

—I ________ TV.

A．watch B．watched C．watches D．watching

2．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

—Not really. I just ________ at home.

A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．am staying

3．—What did Mary do last night?

—She ________ some cakes for us.

A．makes B．make C．made D．is making

4．He likes movies, so he went to the cinema and ________ a movie with his friends last night.

A．see B．sees C．to see D．saw

5．—What are you doing now?

—I’m watching a film on TV. The film ________ about an hour ago.

A．starts B．started C．start D．will start

6．—Did you ________ photos during your trip?

—No, I ________. I forgot to bring my camera out.

A．take; didn’t B．took; did C．take; did D．took, didn’t

7．There _________ an exhibition about dinosaurs(恐龙) and an exhibition about robots last week.

A．was B．were C．has D．had

8．He hasn’t read today’s newspaper yet. I ________ it away just now.

A．taken B．took C．take D．have taken

9．Which grade ________ your sister in a year ago?

A．was B．were C．are D．is

10．—How do you know the news?

—Oh, my mum ________ me just now.

A．is telling B．tells C．told D．will tell

11．—The famous table tennis player Deng Yaping ________ the National Team in 1988.

—Yes, and she ________ the team at the age of twenty-four.

A．joined; left B．left; joined C．join; leave D．joins; leaves

12．It was a long holiday. They ________ Shanghai on Mar, 2nd and ________ to Harbin on the 3rd.

A．leave, got B．left, get C．left, got D．leaved, getted

13．Those boys were in that restaurant ________.

A．tomorrow morning B．next Monday

C．this evening D．last Wednesday

14．I_________in a big city with many beautiful places for about two months last year.

A．am B．was C．were D．will be

15． ________ of my friends went to Beijing last month and they ________ me a postcard there.

A．Some, got B．Two, sended C．Two, sent D．Some, buyed

16．Tom ________ have a lot of money but now he’s very poor.

A．doesn’t use to B．didn’t use to C．uses to D．used to

17．—Did you have two bowls of rice and an egg for lunch, too?

—No, I __________ some dumplings instead.

A．have B．will have C．have had D．had

18．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now.

—Take good care of ________.

A．wake; you B．woke; yourself C．wake; yours D．woke; yourselves

19．I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history.

A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read

20．Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ________ it.

A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．found; find D．looked for; look for

21．He ________ everywhere in the room. However, he could’t find his keys.

A．looked B．look C．is looking D．looks