Unit 7 Grammar语法 一般过去时-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 School clubs 重点语法一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、概念    表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last month， last year，a moment, ago(刚才)，just now(刚才)， two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如： I went to bed at eleven last night.  昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二、动词过去式的构成规律   (一)规则动词的过去式  1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed;如：look→looked play→played;  2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d;如：live→lived use→used;  3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed;如：study→studied, try→tried fly→flied  4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。如：stop→stoppedplan→planned;   (二)不规则动词的过去式(背不规则动词表) 三、句式变化   (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai tenyears ago.   (2)一般过去时的否定句： a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did +not = didn't) He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not= wasn't were+ not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher tenyearsago.   (3)一般过去时的一般疑问句： a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ? Did you study English in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ? Was he a pupil five years ago ?   (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语? Where did your parents live five years ago? What did you do last Sunday? b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语? Who was at the zoo yesterday? 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—What did you do at home yesterday? —I ________ TV. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．watching 2．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ________ at home. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．am staying 3．—What did Mary do last night? —She ________ some cakes for us. A．makes B．make C．made D．is making 4．He likes movies, so he went to the cinema and ________ a movie with his friends last night. A．see B．sees C．to see D．saw 5．—What are you doing now? —I’m watching a film on TV. The film ________ about an hour ago. A．starts B．started C．start D．will start 6．—Did you ________ photos during your trip? —No, I ________. I forgot to