Module 4 Unit 7 Reading知识点讲解辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

7A Module 4 Unit 7 Reading知识点讲解 词汇汇编 掌握词汇 fair n. 展览会；展销会 power n. 能；能量 attend v. 参加 teach v. 教；讲授 surprised adj. 吃惊的；感到惊讶的 another pron. 又一；另一（事物或人） skill n. 技术 boring adj. 令人厌倦的（或厌烦）的；乏味的 information n. 消息；资料 ant n. 蚂蚁 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 bee n. 蜜蜂 recent adj. 近来的；新近的 learn about 学习 all the way 一路上；自始至终 of course 当然 look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅，查检 认知词汇 rocket n. 火箭 headline n. 大字标题 disappear v. 消失；消散 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 remote control 遥控器 拓展词汇 photography n. 摄影 solar adj. 太阳的 launch v. 发射 基础知识讲解 重点单词 attend v. 参加 【解析】attend是正式用语，指参加会议，婚礼；去上课，听报告等。只是去听， 去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 【例句】Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月他们参加了俱乐部展览 会。 He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会 议。 I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。 He had to attend a wedding. 他要参加一个婚礼。 Children must attend school. 儿童必须上学。 【拓展】之前我们学过join和take part in也有“参加”的意思。join指加入某个 党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一。take part in指参加活动，并在活 动中发挥作用。如： join the Party 入党 join the League 入团 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ May I take part in your game? 我可以参加你们的游戏吗？ I took part in the sports meeting yesterday. 昨天我参加运动会了。 surprised adj. 吃惊的；感到惊讶的 【解析】surprise的基本意思是“使惊奇”, surprised是surprise的过去分词，充 当形容词，含被动意义，主语一般是人；be surprised at表示“对……感 到惊奇”；surprise的现在分词surprising也可充当形容词，意为“令人 惊讶的”，含主动意义，主语一般是物。 【例句】Why are you surprised? 你为何觉得惊奇? I’m surprised to hear you say that. 听你这样讲,我感到吃惊。 We are surprised at the news. 我们对这个消息感到惊讶。 Alice was too surprised to speak. 爱丽丝惊讶得说不出话来。 The news from the boy is very surprising. 从那男孩那儿得来的消息非常令人吃惊。 The exciting movie had a surprising ending. 那部刺激的电影结局出人意外。 【拓展】下面这写动词的现在分词和过去分词也经常被用作形容词，用法和 surprising和surprised一样。 excite 使兴奋 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 amaze 使惊讶 amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的 interest 使感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 bore 使无聊 boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 worry 使担忧 worrying 令人担忧的 worried 感到担忧的 tire 使疲倦 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的 frighten 使害怕 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的 重点短语 learn about 学习 【解析】learn about不是严格意义上的“学习”，而是侧重于“了解，获悉”。 【例句】Where did you learn about the job? 你是从何处获悉这个工作的？ One way to learn about a country is to collect its stamps. 了解一个国家的 一个方法就是收集它的邮票。 We should spend more time learning about this school. 我们需要更多的时 间来了解这个学校。 【拓展】learn的基本意思是“学,学习”,指通过他人的讲授或从经验中获得知 识或技能，强调的是一个由“不知道”到“知道”的过程。如： His son learns fast and well. 他的儿子学得又快又好。 It’s time to learn English. 该学英语了。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅，查检 【解析】look up指在在词典、参考书、网上、电话簿中查找。look up是“动词 +副词”结构，如果后面加的是名词，则这个名词可放在look up后面， 也可加在look up之间；如果后面加的是代词，则这个代词必须放在look up之间。 【例句】We can look up the word in the dictionary. 我们可以在字典里查这个字。 You’d better not look every word up in the dictionary while you are reading the articles. 当你阅读文章时，你最好不要在字典中查每一个单词。 I’ll look it up in the encyclopaedia. 我将在百科全书中查阅它。 Could you look up a phone number for me? 你能帮我查一个电话号码吗? 【拓展】look up还有“抬头，仰望”的意思。如： A young lady is at a window looking up at the moon. 一位年轻的女士靠 在窗前，抬头望月。 When looking up suddenly, Henry saw a rainbow in the sky. 亨利突然举 目仰视时，发现天空有一道彩虹。 牛刀小试 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Wang always makes her English classes __________, so we are all __________ in English. (interest) 2. The film is so__________ that most people feel __________ and sleepy. (bore) 3. I’ve got some very __________ news for you. (surprise) 4. They were very __________ to see me here. (amaze) 5. Swimming in the sea is __________. (excite) I. 1. interesting, interested 2. boring, bored 3. surprising 4. amazed 5. exciting II. 根据汉语意思写出英文单词的正确形式。 1. I’ll __________（参加）a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 2. My mother __________（教）English in a middle school. 3. Would you like to eat __________（另一个）apple? 4. The kite flew and flew and __________（消失）in the sky at last. 5. Solar __________（能量）is cheap and clean. II. 1. attend 2. teaches 3. another 4. disappeared 5. power III. 根据汉语补全句子。 1. 给我拍张照好吗？ Could you __________ __________ __________ __________ me? 2. 你们为什么想要了解中国的传统节日？ __________ do you want to __________ __________ Chinese traditional festivals? 3. 她从农场一路走着来到这里。 She walked __________ __________ __________ from the farm. 4. —帮我在字典中查一下这个词好吗？—当然可以。 —Could you help me __________ __________ this word __________ the dictionary? —__________ __________. III. 1. take a photo / picture of 2. Why, learn about 3. all the way 4. look up, in, Of course IV. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Would you like to go and see a film? —Sure, the TV programs are too _____. A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring ( ) 2. I don’t know these words. Could you help me _____ in the dictionary? A. look up them B. look them up C. look up it D. look it up ( ) 3. The coat is too small. Can you show me _____ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others IV. 1-3 BBC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$