题型二 3 A 2023真题诊断练（练册）-【中考必刷题】2024年中考英语考点精讲复习课件

1 第二部分 中考题型过关 2 题型二 选择型阅读理解 3 A 2023真题诊断练 4 类型3 刷诊断 5 Passage 1 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我·身心健康与珍爱生命 词数：196 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 [2023安徽中考] What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core （核心） body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. 类型3 说明介绍类 刷诊断 回到首页 6 A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality （最优质的） sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 类型3 说明介绍类 刷诊断 回到首页 1.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?( ) C A.Sleep an hour earlier. B.Jump into bed. C.Have a warm shower. D.Set a time clock. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知选C项。 2.What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean?( ) A A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，睡前洗个热水澡能让你更快地入睡且睡得更香，所以画线单词与deeply词义相近。故选A项。 类型3 说明介绍类 刷诊断 回到首页 8 3.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study?( ) B A.44.2℃. B.41.5℃. C.36.4℃. D.32.4℃. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality sleep.”并结合选项可知选B项。 4.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?( ) D A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Heal