内容正文:
定语从句
Attributive Clause
1
教学目标
1.理解定语从句的基本元素:主句、从句、先行词、关系词。
2.掌握先行词的特征:词性、位置、如何辨别。
3.掌握主从句的特征及划分。
4.掌握关系词的分类及选择:关系代词和关系副词。
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课前检查
请问句子都有哪些成分?什么是定语,请举个例子。
主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补
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句子的划分
句子的类型
(从句子的结构上划分)
句子的种类
(根据句子的使用目的或在实际中的作用、用途上划分)
陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
简 单 句
并 列 句
(主从)复合句
名词性从句
定语 从句
状语 从句
主语 从句
宾语 从句
表语 从句
同位语从句
条件,时间,地点
原因,目的,结果
比较,方式,让步
I. 句子的划分
II.简单句的五大句型
简单句中只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。根据简单句的主要谓语动词的不同而构成几大句型。
II.简单句的五大句型
①S+V+P→主语+系动词+表语
②S+V→主语+谓语
③S+V+O→主语+谓语+宾语
④ S+V+IO+DO→主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
⑤ S+V+O+OC→主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
主语 + 系动词 + 表语
系动词
感官系动词
状态系动词
持续系动词
变化系动词
1.状态系动词,表主语状态,只有be
2.感官系动词feel, smell, sound, taste, look
3.持续系动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度keep, rest, remain, stay, lie
4.变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。
Look at my hand. 实义动词
She looks amazing.系动词
定语
形容词
名词
介词短语
1.什么定语?
非谓语动词
从句
(定语从句)
She is a beautiful girl.
Amy is a woman teacher.
The girl in red is my sister.
I have something to say.
The boy making face is my son.
Japan is a developed country.
I like people who smiles a lot.
定语:“定”语相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,常译为“的”
什么可以做定语
定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
2. 什么定语从句?
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
eg. This is the car which he bought last year.
I know the boy.
The boy is sitting on the desk.
I know the boy who is sitting on the desk.
周杰伦《可爱女人》
教你定语从句(B站)
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一、关系代词和定语从句
探究性学习
Find out the antecedent(先行词), relative pronoun(关系代词)and bracket(括出) the attributive clause(定语从句)
1. She is a girl who is always helping others.
2.The man whom you saw just now is our manager.
3. Don't cut down the tree which gives you shade(阴凉).
4. This is the book whose cover is blue.
She is a girl (who is always helping others.)
The man (whom you saw just now) is our manager.
Don't cut down the tree (which gives you shade.)
This is the book (whose cover is blue.)
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
The